PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

F Baklouti

Publications and source records attributed to F Baklouti.

42 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1986

Homozygous hemoglobin Knossos (alpha 2 beta 227(B9) Ala----Ser): a new variety of beta (+)-thalassemia intermedia associated with delta (0)-thalassemia.

Hb Knossos (beta 27 (B9) Ala----Ser) is a recently discovered hemoglobin variant endowed with beta-thalassemic properties (1,2) We present the first homozygous cases. The propositus, a 19-year-old man is originally from northeast Algeria, but is unrelated to other Algerians who have hemoglobin Knossos. He has a beta(+)-thalassemia intermedia syndrome, including microcytic, hypochromic anemia, enlargement of the spleen, and an increase in the number of reticulocytes. The reduction of beta-chain synthesis is pronounced (alpha/non alpha:2.76). Whole cells containing Hb Knossos have a dramatically low oxygen affinity (P50:38 mm Hg). The propositus also has homozygous delta(0)-thalassemia. The chromosome carrying these mutations is characterized by the DNA haplotype I.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

The Hb F composition in a Moroccan family with beta zero-thalassaemia and Hb O-Arab.

We report on a Moroccan family in which the proposita displays a picture of beta-thalassaemia intermedia, associated with heterozygous Hb O-Arab (beta 121 Glu----Lys) and a beta zero-thalassaemia trait. Hb O-Arab was ascertained by the disappearance of the Eco RI restriction site that normally overlaps the beta-globin gene codon 121. The proposita further presents high proportions of Hb F (12.1%) and of G gamma chains (68.6%). The transmission of the proband's haemoglobin markers was analyzed (the proband's husband displaying normal haemoglobin). The beta zero-thalassaemia and O-Arab genes underwent mutual exclusion. A high Hb F (9.28%) level was found in one child, in association with the beta zero-thalassaemia trait, while another child carrying the latter trait displayed normal levels of Hb F. This situation suggests that a heterocellular HPFH determinant is involved. However, there was no means to establish whether the high Hb F proportion in the mother results solely from the beta zero-thalassaemia -Hb O-Arab association or whether an additional HPFH determinant is present. No DNA deletion was detectably associated with the high proportion of Hb F. In this family, the G gamma percentage was high whenever the beta zero-thalassaemia gene was present, regardless of total Hb F percentage. This observation is consistent with the view that the control of the G gamma percentage in the adult is linked to the beta-locus.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

The association of hemoglobin Knossos and hemoglobin Lepore in an Algerian patient.

We report on a 54 years-old male patient from North-Eastern Algeria who combines two hemoglobin variants that are associated with thalassemia-like disorders: Hb Lepore and Knossos (beta 27 Ala----Ser) (1, 2). A beta-thalassemia intermedia picture gradually developed and finally required splenectomy at the age of 53. Total absence of Hb A2 indicated that the beta Knossos gene is most probably flanked with a delta(0)-thalassemia gene. No DNA deletion additional to the Lepore deletion was found. Hb F was elevated (12.3%) with 24% G gamma Hb F. In whole cells, Hb Knossos, representing 70% of total hemoglobin, displayed a decreased affinity for oxygen (P50 = 35 mm Hg), a fact presumably accounting for the relatively good tolerance of the condition.

Algeria↗