Biomedical subjects

F Barocchi

Publications and source records attributed to F Barocchi.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2003

Experimental studies of the ortho-toluidine glass transition.

The thermodynamic and dynamics proprieties of ortho-toluidine, in the vicinity of a glass transition, have been studied by calorimetric and by two light scattering techniques, depolarized light scattering and time-resolved optical Kerr effect. Differential scanning microcalorimetry clearly detects a glass transition in o-toluidine and it measures some thermodynamics critical parameters, in particular, the transition temperature. The light scattering data have been analyzed according to the mode-coupling theory. This theory gives a good interpretation of our data and it allows to extract safely the critical parameters of the o-toluidine dynamics. We found a fair agreement between the analysis outputs performed in the frequency domain and in the time domain. Finally, we compared the glass transition features of o-toluidine with that of its isomer meta-toluidine, looking for some general idea about the molecular aspects of the glass transition.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2001

Neutron investigation of the ion dynamics in liquid mercury: evidence for collective excitations.

The ion dynamics of liquid mercury was investigated by inelastic neutron scattering. By exploiting an optimized high-resolution ( approximately 1 meV) experimental configuration, the dynamic response function was accurately measured. Collective excitations extending up to 0.6 A(-1) were observed with an associated velocity of 2100+/-80 m/s. This value is notably greater than the sound velocity, but it is provided by a simple Bohm-Staver calculation. The latter finding emphasizes those electron-related features in the ion dynamics, which are common to systems as different as polyvalent and alkali metals.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2001

Many-body interaction effects on the low-k structure of liquid Kr.

Neutron diffraction measurements and theoretical calculations of the structure factor S(k) of liquid Kr are extended to small k values (k<4 nm(-1)). The results show that many-body interaction contributions have an increasing effect on S(k) as k-->0, reaching at least 40% of the measured intensity. Both the phase diagram and the low-k structural data of dense Kr turn out to be closely reproduced by the hierarchical reference theory if additional many-body forces are taken into account by an augmented strength of the Axilrod-Teller triple-dipole potential. The experimental density derivative of S(k) is also used for a very sensitive test of the theories and interaction models considered here.

Krypton↗

PubMed2001

Neutron Brillouin scattering study of collective dynamics in a dense He-Ne gaseous mixture.

The dynamic structure factor S(k,omega) of a 77% He and 23% Ne gaseous mixture at T = 39.3 K and total number density n = 15.8 nm(-3) has been measured by inelastic neutron scattering at small angles. In the range of wave vectors studied, 0.7<k/nm(-1)<1.8, we find clear side peaks at frequencies following the hydrodynamic sound dispersion c k of the binary mixture (with c the adiabatic sound speed in the mixture). Surprisingly, neither fast modes nor a transition from normal to fast sound are observed in the above low- k region, indicating that hydrodynamic behavior persists up to k values which are larger than those predicted by theories and computer simulations.

Journal Article↗

PubMed1999

Structure of gaseous Kr in the low-q region by neutron scattering and interaction potentials.

Accurate experimental information on the long-range triplet interactions in noble fluids, as well as on the two-body potential, can be obtained from the low-density behavior of the static structure factor S(q) in the small-q region. The results here reported of a recent low-q neutron diffraction investigation in Kr, devoted to undercritical densities in the range 2.4<n/nm(-3)<4.3, provide important indications on the pair interactions and allow also a reliable analysis of irreducible three-body potential effects on the measured structure, from which the triple-dipole Axilrod-Teller strength is extracted with unprecedented accuracy.

Journal Article↗

PubMed1996