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Biomedical subjects

F Beas

Publications and source records attributed to F Beas.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Treatment of central precocious puberty with triptorelin 11.25 mg depot formulation.

A new triptorelin 11.25 mg long depot formulation is now available for the treatment of central precocious puberty (CPP). The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of triptorelin 11.25 mg administered every 90 days to suppress gonadotropin and sex steroid secretion and pubertal signs in children with CPP during 2 years of treatment. Inclusion criteria were clinical pubertal development before the age of 8 years in girls or 9 years in boys, advanced bone age and a pubertal LH response (peak >5 mIU/ml) to GnRH. We studied 20 patients (19 girls and 1 boy), with a median age at entry into the study of 7.5 +/- 0.2 years for girls, and 9 years for the boy. The basal and GnRH-stimulated serum levels of LH and FSH decreased significantly from baseline to 3 months of therapy (p <0.0001). All patients had a GnRH-stimulated peak below 3 mIU/ml between 6 and 24 months of treatment. The pituitary-gonadal axis recovered adequately after discontinuation of therapy. These results suggest that 3-month depot triptorelin is a satisfactory alternative for the therapy of children with CPP. The longer interval between injections may increase acceptability and compliance with treatment.

Breast↗

Isolation of a bovine uterotropic placental factor and development of an enzyme immunoassay in peripheral serum.

Bovine uterotropic placental factor (bUTPF) was obtained from bovine term placentae that had been homogenized and extracted in acidic medium. The extracts were chromatographed on Sephadex G-75, a fraction named native bUTPF was obtained, and an antiserum was generated. The native bUTPF was chromatographed on Sephacryl S-300 HR, and a 230-kDa fraction was obtained. A competitive enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was developed to determine bUTPF levels during gestation. This EIA was linear between 0 and 80 micrograms/ml (with a detection limit of 0.2 microgram/ml) and showed intraassay and interassay coefficients of variation of 11.2% and 15.5%, respectively. Bovine UTPF serum levels during gestation were determined by means of a cross-sectional study between the first month of gestation and delivery. Maximal serum levels of bUTPF were found during the first month of gestation: 7.1 +/- 1.9 micrograms/ml (p < 0.05). In another cross-sectional study, blood samples were collected from 105 cows between 8 and 25 days postinsemination (day of insemination = Day 0). Levels of bUTPF were found to be significantly higher (p < 0.05) by Day 17 compared to Day 0 (5.8 +/- 2.2 micrograms/ml vs. 1.2 +/- 0.7 micrograms/ml). We conclude that bUTPF is detected by EIA in maternal peripheral serum early during gestation in the bovine species.

Animals↗

[Delayed constitutional puberty or hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism?].

This review is focused on the diagnosis, clinical and general therapeutic approach of constitutional growth and puberty delay and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in males, two entities that are difficult to distinguish. Clinical history and physical examination must be carefully performed. Delayed puberty is due to constitutional growth and puberty delay in the vast majority of children. These must be distinguished from a small fraction of boys with hypogonadism, a pathological condition. A number of laboratory test allow the prediction of puberty onset and progression. Nevertheless, the advent of highly sensitive immunoassay and radiometric immunoassay systems for LH, FSH and testosterone has not entirely solved the problems, since their values may overlap between normal and pathological conditions.

Adolescent↗

Chromatographic, immunochemical and electrophoretic studies of human uterotrophic placental factor (hUTPF).

The human uterotrophic placental factor (hUTPF) is a protein obtained from human term placentae and acts on uterine growth, mammary gland, and blastocyst development and implantation. In the present work, we further define some molecular characteristics of hUTPF using chromatographic, electrophoretic and immunochemical methods. It is concluded that in human term placenta a high molecular weight hUTPF is present, bound to albumin and immunoglobulins, which could represent a storage or transport form of this factor. hUTPF presents several molecular forms, one of them of 270 kDa and others of approximately 90 kDa and 27 kDa.

Animals↗

Embryo development under the effects of a new placental protein (UTPH) and its antiserum.

The effect of a human placental hormone (UTPH) and UTPH-antiserum upon development of preimplantation mouse embryos was studied in vitro. UTPH at a concentration of 90 micrograms/ml had a tendency to increase the mean number of blastomeres pre embryo, and increased significantly (P less than 0.01) upon the cleavage rate. These data suggest an influence of the UT UTPH upon the early development of the embryo in mammals.

Animals↗

A human placental hormone (UTPH) with uterine growth and DNA promoting effects.

A human placental protein previously described is studied in order to expand its biological characterization. Dose-response-curve of its action on uterine growth of prepuberal mice showed to be a significant logarithmic function and this effect is neutralized by its specific antiserum. It is also demonstrated that the uterine growth-promoting effect is not due either to estrogen, protein-bound estrogen, progesterone or chorionic gonadotrophin. Experimental evidence is given to demonstrate that the mechanism of action of this placental protein is to stimulate the synthesis and to increase the concentration of DNA in uterine tissue, differing then in this respect from the effect of estrogen. Previous work has shown that this placental protein is present in full-term placentas within similar ranges as HCG and HPL. It is also detected in blood during pregnancy and acts biologically in at least two target organs: uterus and mammary gland. Therefore the name of uterotrophic placental protein (UTPH) has been suggested for this substance.

Animals↗