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Biomedical subjects

F Binotto

Publications and source records attributed to F Binotto.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Combined yolk sac tumor and adenocarcinoma in a gastric stump: molecular evidence of clonality.

BACKGROUND: Extragonadal yolk sac tumors of the gastrointestinal tract are extremely rare neoplasms. Their greater rarity compared with other extragonadal yolk sac tumors suggests that different pathogenetic mechanisms could be involved according to the site of origin. This report describes a case of a combined yolk sac tumor and adenocarcinoma that arose in a gastric stump in a man age 61 years 43 years after he underwent distal gastric resection and gastrojejunostomy (Billroth II operation) for a benign duodenal ulcer. The coexistence of an adenocarcinomatous component with the yolk sac component suggests that the two histologic patterns may represent distinct phenotypes arising from a common mucosal epithelial cell. METHODS: Immunohistochemical and molecular techniques were used to define the mutation pattern of p53 in both components of the tumor. RESULTS: Single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequencing analyses demonstrated the same pattern of p53 mutation in the adenocarcinomatous and yolk sac tumor components. CONCLUSIONS: This finding suggests that the two tumors could have been derived from the same cellular clone and supports the hypothesis that the two components represented a heterogeneous differentiation of the same tumor.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Case histories of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with primary gastrointestinal appearance].

Authors refer results obtained in 24 cases of primary NHL of gastrointestinal tract. These cases were observed in the period 1981-1990. All cases can be included as primary extranodal lymphomas satisfying criteria of the literature. Sixty-six per cent (16/24) had a gastric localization half cases were centrocytic-centroblastic lymphomas followed by immunoblastic, centroblastic, follicular centrocytic-centroblastic and lymphocytic-well-differentiated. In intestinal localisation (34% of cases), the most represented was lymphocytic poor-differentiated, followed by mixed centrocytic lymphoma. Therapeutic strategy was: surgery in all patients followed by chemotherapy (CHOP 14/24) or by radiotherapy plus chemotherapy (8/24). Surgery alone was adopted in 2 out 24 patients. Patients who received radiotherapy plus chemotherapy had a sandwich treatment (CVP = 4/8, CHOP = 4/8) consisting of splint course of 3 cycles followed by radiotherapy and completed with other 3 drugs cycles. Sixteen out 24 patients were valuable (4 patients were lost during the follow-up due to problems other than the disease; 4 patients are still under treatment). In the 16 valuable patients we had a complete remission (CR) with a median free-disease survival of 82 months (range: 12-116 months) by means of the primary treatment. Four out 16 patients relapsed. In these patients the free-disease survival was range 8-108 months. All patients reached a second CR by means of chemotherapy (CCNU + VIP16) or radiotherapy. No cases of second tumor insorgence was observed.

Adult↗

[Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the abdominal wall. A clinical, histological, ultrastructural and cytofluorimetric case study].

The authors present a case of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the abdominal wall, an unusual localization and specific presentation. According to the literature, the clinical characters of this kind of tumor, the diagnostic iter and the therapeutic indications are being examined. The actual anatomopathological patterns used for the diagnosis of this neoplasm are being underlined.

Abdominal Muscles↗

[A mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas. A clinical and histopathological contribution].

Two cases of pancreatic cystadenocarcinoma, a very rare pathology, are reported. The authors treat the anatomopathological classification and they underline the diagnosis especially with reference to the new methods of cytologic study. Finally they consider the surgical approach that must be radical because of the potential malignancy of this kind of tumor whose prognosis is quite good with a lasting long-term survival.

Adult↗

[The modified Shouldice inguinal hernioplasty. A clinical contribution].

The Authors present their personal experience in the surgical treatment, using the Shouldice modified method, of 85 cases of patients suffering from inguinal hernia. The rarity of general and local complications and the relatively low percentage of relapse, if compared with other surgical methods, testify to the validity of this technique.

Adult↗

[Clinical contribution to the knowledge of retroperitoneal tumors of the pelvic excavation].

Two cases of primitive retroperitoneal tumors of the pelvic excavation have been reported: a neurinosarcoma and a liposarcoma. Particular, this work emphasizes the rarity of the neurinosarcoma in that seat, the atypical clinical presentation, the complex diagnostic researches performed and the problems of the differential diagnosis. In the diagnosis of these neoplasms, the Authors emphasize, the main role performed by the "classic" radiology and its most recently acquired means as (ECO, TAC, EMR). These can give precise informations about the seat and the size of the neoplasms and especially, about it's relationship with the adjacent tissues. By using these new means, other examinations some what dangerous, can be avoided. The Authors conclude that from the therapeutical point of view, surgery is still the main weapon against these neoplasms, even if sometimes it is demolishing and does not sensibly improve the prognosis. Surgery can be associated with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy.

Aged↗

[Aneurysm of the left gastric artery. Clinical contribution and review of the literature].

The extra-visceral aneurysms of the gastric arteries are very rare and their diagnosis occurs mostly in the presence of haemoperitoneum and shock due to their rupture. Through echography and selective arteriography a right diagnosis can be made before a rupture. The treatment is surgical with good results but treatment with embolisation through arteriography is preconized. Two cases treated in emergency are reported.

Aged↗

[Ogilvie syndrome after cesarean section. A clinical contribution].

Following the observation of a case of acute pseudo-obstruction of the colon (Ogilvie's syndrome) after cesarean section, the Authors describe their clinical experience in relation to recently published reports. While discussing other features of the syndrome, the importance of radiological monitoring of the colonic stasis and the validity of perendoscopic decompression of the colon as an efficacious therapy are underlined.

Adult↗

[Neoplasms with unknown primary location].

Neoplasms with unknown primary location (U.P.L.N.) represent an important chapter of oncological pathology which has not yet been completely defined regarding diagnostics, therapy and prognosis. U.P.L.N. recur in clinical practice in 0.5%-10% of cases and show equal sharing in both sexes: still mortality is high. This is in agreement with the biological behavior of U.P.L.N. which is that of a neoplastic illness, systemic from the onset and therefore immediately aggressive. Treatments commonly used only slightly alter the course of the disease. If the general state of the patients allows it, treatment must include every available therapeutical remedy (CHR, RDT, CHM) conveniently evaluated in every single case and preferably under the guidance of the apparent histotype and of the onset seat. The histotype of an U.P.L.N. sensibly affects the prognosis of the patient: there is an improvement in well differentiated and lodged forms and conversely, there is a sharp impairment with fast evolution in the less differentiated and variably metastasized forms. In our case-report, the U.P.L.N. rate has been 5.37% on 1786 cancer diagnoses from February 1980 until January 1988. In 65% of these cases, the histotype sustaining the pathology was represented by adenocarcinoma, in 21% by epidermoid carcinoma and in the remaining 14% by undifferentiated carcinoma. The clinical onset most frequently observed has involved the lymph nodes, followed by involvement of the serosa, bones, lungs and liver. Complex therapeutic treatments have not provided clear results, but the use of anthracyclines and cyclophosphamide seems promising. Finally, we suggest the use of immunomodulators (such as interferons, thymus hormone, lymphokines) in association with the classic chemotherapeutics.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Pretreatment evaluation of CA 72.4 in patients with carcinoma of the stomach (0-IV stage) versus CEA, TPA, CA 19-9, FER].

Before surgical treatments, sera of 54 pts suffering from gastric cancer, histologically typed and clinically staged (from stage 0 to 4), were assayed to evaluate CEA, TPA, CA 19-9 and Ferritin versus a new tumoral marker called TAG-72, in order to determine the biological behaviour and the relation to the clinical stage of this last one. Starting from their results, Authors say that the new marker TAG 72 has an increasing sensibility according to the clinical stage (4 th more than 1 st), and that the association of the TAG-72 plus CEA and/or TPA is rather significant in order to evaluate the evolution of the gastric cancer than other markers.

Aged↗