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Biomedical subjects

F Boman

Publications and source records attributed to F Boman.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1999

[Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the recto-vaginal septum: a rare primary localization].

A primary serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the rectovaginal septum was diagnosed in a 35-year-old woman. There were invasive microfoci in peritoneum and lymph node micrometastasis as well as a small superficial non invasive tumor focus in the left ovary. Diagnosis was based on morphological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features of tumor tissue. The patient had surgery and post-operative chemotherapy. Progression of peritoneal disease was found six months after surgery. In this very rare location of serous carcinoma, tumor might have developed from peritoneal inclusions in the rectovaginal septum.

Adult↗
PubMed1999

[Why we prefer the thin layer technique to conventional Pap smears. A double-blind study of 473 specimens].

The study evaluated the feasibility of a thinlayer technique on a routine basis for cervical smears and compared 473 ThinPrep preparations to the matched conventional Papsmears. The interpretation was double-blind and performed according to the Bethesda system. A consensus was established in discordant cases. The technique was easily mastered by gynecologists and technicians. Main advantages of the thinlayer technique were: a low number (1%) of unsatisfactory samples; a constant quality; homogeneity of cell distribution; the disappearance of problems of interpretation due to fixation or smear artifacts, red cells, polymorphs; a more precise interpretation, a firmer diagnosis; less visual fatigue; a shorter time of interpretation; the possibility of preparing more slides and performing special techniques on the same specimen. Main disadvantages were a higher cost and a necessary period of learning for cytologists.

Adult↗
PubMed1998

[Ovarian mucinous tumor of gastric and intestinal type associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: in situ hybridization study of apomucin gene transcripts].

Occurrence of mucinous tumors is favored by Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS). A case of bilateral ovarian mucinous tumor associated with ovarian mature teratoma occurring in a 22-year-old woman with PJS was reported. Tumor cells included 5 cell types: tall columnar mucinous pale cells with neutral mucins; goblet cells with acidic nonsulfated mucins; non mucinous columnar cells; mucinous cuboidal cells lining small glands; endocrine cells. Expression of the MUC2, MUC3, MUC5AC and MUC6 genes was demonstrated by in situ hybridization according to cell type. Some atypia and numerous mitotic figures were observed in basal glands. Diagnosis was ovarian borderline mucinous tumor with gastric and intestinal phenotype associated with PJS.

Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous↗
PubMed1998

[Importance of the study of the expression of MIB-1 (Ki-67) for the diagnosis of endocervical glandular lesions].

The morphological criteria for the diagnosis of endocervical atypia and dysplasia are variably defined. Diagnosis is difficult. MIB-1 (Ki-67) cell proliferation-associated antigen was detected retrospectively by immunohistochemistry in 230 cervical cone specimens. The percentage of MIB-1 positive cells was 1 to 25% (median 2%) and limited to small hot spots in normal and subnormal glands (140 cases). It was 1 to 30% (median 4%) in endometrioid metaplasia and microglandular hyperplasia (55 cases); 30 to 60 (median 40%) and limited to 1-3 glands in atypia (24 cases); 45 to 60% (median 50%) and diffusely distributed in dysplasia (5 cases). In situ (3 cases) and invasive (3 cases) adenocarcinomas were characterized by a high% (> 60) of MIB-1 positive cells.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1997

Correlation of granuloma structure with clinical outcome defines two types of idiopathic disseminated BCG infection.

Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG) is an attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis that is currently used as a live vaccine for human tuberculosis. Disseminated BCG infection may rarely occur following vaccination of children. In half of the cases, regarded as idiopathic, no well-defined immunodeficiency condition can account for the infection. However, the high rates of parental consanguinity and familial forms and the associated opportunistic infections with Salmonella suggest that these idiopathic BCG infections result from one or several new type(s) of inherited immune disorder(s). As an approach to the description and understanding of this newly described condition, the associated lesions were examined. Samples from 14 patients collected from a French national retrospective study were analysed. Pathological data from 22 cases reported in the world literature were also reviewed. Two types of granuloma were found. The first type (type I, tuberculoid) consisted of well-circumscribed and well-differentiated granulomas, with epithelioid and multinucleated giant cells containing very few acid-fast rods, surrounded by lymphocytes and fibrosis and occasionally with central caseous necrosis. The second type (type II, lepromatous-like) consisted of ill-defined and poorly differentiated granulomas, with few if any giant cells and lymphocytes but widespread macrophages loaded with acid-fast bacilli. Most children displayed a single type of granuloma. One half displayed type 1 lesions and the other half displayed type II lesions. There was a strong correlation between the type of granuloma and the clinical outcome. Tuberculoid lesions were associated with survival, whilst lepromatous-like lesions correlated with death. Correlation of granuloma structure with clinical outcome defines two types of idiopathic disseminated BCG infection. The phenotypic heterogeneity of the course of BCG infection reflects distinct pathogenic mechanisms and probably results from a genotypic heterogeneity of the underlying inherited immune disorder.

BCG Vaccine↗
PubMed1997

[Localization of a tumor suppressor gene distal to D22S270 in colorectal cancers].

Recurrent allelic losses on chromosome 22q have been reported in colorectal cancer, distal to the NF2 gene, suggesting that another tumor suppressor gene might be involved. We report here the typing of 256 sporadic colorectal tumors and 18 colonic cancer cell lines using a set of chromosome 22 polymorphisms, ranging from 20 to 45. A panel of somatic cell hybrids, that allows to distinguish 11 bins in the 22q13 region, was used to localize 19 of the 45 selected markers and the putative tumor suppressor gene BZRP. Allelic-loss was observed in 43% of tumors. The minimal region of deletion that could be determined, telomeric to locus D22S270, refines significantly the position of the gene. The localization of the BZRP gene in this region led to a systematic screening for somatic point mutation. Direct sequencing of its coding sequence in 36 tumors hemizygous for chromosome 22 allowed the identification of three polymorphisms but failed to detect somatic mutation.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1997

Latent Epstein-Barr virus infection demonstrated in low-grade leiomyosarcomas of adults with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, but not in adjacent Kaposi's lesion or smooth muscle tumors in immunocompetent patients.

BACKGROUND: Incidence of smooth muscle tumors is increased in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and organ transplant recipients. Smooth muscle tumors in immunocompromised patients often occur in unusual locations and exhibit evidence of latent infection by clonal, presumably tumorigenic, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). OBJECTIVE: To investigate the presence of EBV latent infection in smooth muscle tumors in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in immunocompetent patients. DESIGN: Twenty-two extrauterine, extraintestinal smooth muscle and myofibroblastic tumors were reviewed pathologically, and clinical charts were screened. Tumors were malignant (15 patients), benign (6 patients), and borderline (1 patient). Tissue specimens were investigated for latent EBV infection by latent membrane protein immunocytochemistry and EBV-encoded RNA in situ hybridization. SETTING: University Hospital of the University of Nancy, France. PATIENTS: Patients were 18 adults and four children. Two adults had acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Both had low-grade leiomyosarcomas located in adrenal gland. Moreover, in patient 1, leiomyosarcoma was multifocal in pericardium and lymph node; in lymph node, muscle tumor was adjacent to nodal and skin Kaposi's lesions. RESULTS: In both patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and leiomyosarcoma, latent infection by EBV could be demonstrated in tumor cells, contrasting with absence of detectable EBV infection in adjacent non-neoplastic tissues and nearby Kaposi's lesions. Latent infection by EBV could not be demonstrated in smooth muscle and myofibroblastic tumors in immunocompetent patients. CONCLUSIONS: Latent EBV infection is associated with smooth muscle cell tumors in immunocompromised patients, but not in immunocompetent patients.

AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections↗
PubMed1996

[Renal cell carcinomas in children. Apropos of two cases].

The authors report two cases of renal cell carcinoma in children. A tumor occurring in a eight-year-old girl was composed of granular and oncocytic cells with obvious nuclear atypia. The other renal neoplasm, occurring in a nine-year-old boy, had a papillary pattern and was composed of small cells with mild nuclear atypia. In both patients, the tumor was confined to the kidney; radical nephrectomy was performed and patients were free of disease-with a follow-up of four years and one year, respectively.

Carcinoma, Renal Cell↗