PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

F C Finzen

Publications and source records attributed to F C Finzen.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Occlusal considerations for implant restorations in the partially edentulous patient.

The type and frequency of complications associated with dental implants has changed during the past decade. As more-successful rates of osseointegration have resulted from improved surgical protocols and materials, the major complications have become restorative-related rather than surgery-related. Recent studies indicate that restorative complications with implant-retained restorations occur at rates of 10 percent to 77 percent over a three-year period. Many of the restorative complications can be minimized with careful treatment planning and coordination of care. However, because implants lack the stress release associated with a periodontal ligament, impact loading to restorative materials and the crestal bone remains potentially more damaging with implant-supported restorations. This article discusses the biomechanical implications of implant restorations and outlines occlusal considerations designed to decrease restorative complications.

Biomechanical Phenomena↗

Incidence of various classes of removable partial dentures.

The purpose of a classification for removable partial dentures (RPDs) is to simplify identification and enhance its teaching. A classification also allows a longitudinal comparison of various classes of RPDs to determine whether the teaching of RPD design is consistent with the relative frequencies of RPD use. This study surveyed the types of removable partial dentures being fabricated in a regional dental laboratory and compared these findings with data from previous studies. Results indicate that mandibular RPDs are more common than maxillary RPDs and the class I mandibular RPD is the most common type of RPD for either dental arch. A palatal strap was the most frequently used maxillary major connector and a lingual bar was used three times more often than a lingual plate in the mandibular arch. Cast circumferential clasps were used twice as often as RPI clasp designs. The percentage of Kennedy class I RPDs was 40%, class II 33%, class III 18%, and class IV 9%. Comparisons with a previous study indicate the percentage of Kennedy class II has increased, whereas class I, class III and class IV RPDs have not changed significantly. Findings of the study indicate that the frequency of use of the various types of RPDs have changed in the past 30 years.

Chromium Alloys↗

The effect of clinical remount procedures on the comfort and success of complete dentures.

Fifteen patients were treated with complete dentures in a routine manner that included a clinical remount. A second group of 15 was treated in the identical manner except that the clinical remount was not performed. The occlusal patterns of all dentures were recorded in the patient's mouths at delivery and again 1 week later by using a photoelastic membrane to provide a permanent record. The presence or absence of soreness was also noted for each patient during the week after delivery. Results indicate that clinical remounts significantly reduced the incidence of soreness, preserved the occlusal force, and reduced the changes in occlusal patterns of the dentures. Although both cusped and flat teeth were used in both treatment groups, no significant differences were noted in relation to either form on the basis of the indices studied.

Consumer Behavior↗