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F C Henderson

Publications and source records attributed to F C Henderson.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Knowing trends.

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Career Choice

Nurses' portraits.

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Career Choice

Spinal cord oedema due to venous stasis.

Venous hypertension and stagnant hypoxia in the human spinal cord are poorly understood. We report a case in which a partial Brown-Séquard syndrome resulted from obstruction of venous drainage on one side of the spinal cord. Neurological deterioration and eventual recovery paralleled the formation and clearance of oedema. The clinical and MRI findings support the contention that spinal cord injury arising as a result of obstruction to venous outflow occurs primarily in the white matter, spreading secondarily to the grey matter, and observations that obstruction of venous flow in the high cervical spinal cord results in changes in the lower cervical cord.

Adult

Neuropathology of the brainstem and spinal cord in end stage rheumatoid arthritis: implications for treatment.

OBJECTIVE: To study the detailed histopathological changes in the brainstem and spinal cord in nine patients with severe end stage rheumatoid arthritis, all with clinical myelopathy and craniocervical compression. METHODS: At necropsy the sites of bony pathology were related exactly to cord segments and histological changes, and correlated with clinical and radiological findings. RESULTS: Cranial nerve and brainstem pathology was rare. In addition to the obvious craniocervical compression, there were widespread subaxial changes in the spinal cord. Pathology was localised primarily to the dorsal white matter and there was no evidence of vasculitis or ischaemic changes. CONCLUSIONS: Myelopathy in rheumatoid arthritis is probably caused by the effects of compression, stretch, and movement, not ischaemia. The additional subaxial compression may be an important component in the clinical picture, and may explain why craniocervical decompression alone may not alleviate neurological signs.

Aged