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Biomedical subjects

F Carrasco Claver

Publications and source records attributed to F Carrasco Claver.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

[Utility of the surgical treatment for severe epistaxis by endoscopic approach of sphenopalatine and ethmoidal arteries].

INTRODUCTION: To evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the treatments used for controlling epistaxis, particularly compared with the surgical endoscopic ligation or cauterization of sphenopalatine (SP) and anterior ethmoid (AE) arteries, a intervention prospective-retrospective study is presented with the aim of assessing the feasibility of these surgical techniques as an alternative to conventional treatments. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 184 consecutive patients admitted in the ENT ward between the years 1997 and 2005 were included in the study, and distributed into three groups depending on the last treatment applied to control their bleeding: AP group.- anterior packing (n=98); PP group.- posterior packing (n=66), and ES group.- endoscopic ligation and/or cauterization of SP or AE (n=20). RESULTS: Highly significant differences were found between the groups, not only regarding the efficacy (90% for surgical treatment compared with 41.3% for AP and 63.1% for PP), but also the length of postreatment hospital stay (AP.- 4.92 days; PP.- 6.3 days; ES.- 2.15 days). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: The lack of efficacy of conventional treatment and the increasing risk factors that condition nasal bleeding, together with the advance of endoscopic and anesthesic procedures have brought along the possibility of a surgical solution for these patients. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of these techniques as alternative for nasal packing in the treatment of posterior epistaxis, and even its ethical and economical convenience as a substitutive to posterior packing.

Aged↗

[Cervical abscess by Streptococcus anginosus-milleri after foreign body ingestion and suspicion of esophageal perforation].

We report a case of cervical abscess after the ingestion of foreign body (chicken bone) secondary to probable esophageal perforation that it was sent to us with suspicion of mediastinal complication. The girl, 17 years-old, nothing else to arrive our hospitalary center required entrance in ICU due to her severe clinical process: High fever, intense neck-thoracic pain, laterocervical diffuse and progressive left inflammation and bad general state. The CT showed the presence of a well defined abscess and abundant aerial component that dissected the cervical muscles that made necessary to perform drainage verifying intraoperatively no mediastinal involvement. The culture of the purulent collection revealed Streptococcus anginosus/milleri resistant to clindamicine but sensible to penicilina and derivatives. We exposed a serie of considerations at respect of such microorganism and its clinical signification.

Abscess↗

[Unspecific cervical cellulitis of sudden appearance. Report of an atypical case].

We report an atypical case of sudden and unspecific cervical cellulitis in a 74 yaers old woman with psoriasis as the only remarkable antecedent. After the initial exploration and successive ones we did not find any etiological causes for her symptoms. CT showed an increase of soft parts on the left side of the neck with displacemnet of the upper airway without purulent collection or abscess. The patient was admitted in IUC and was treated endovenously with cloxaciline and imipenem with good response and satisfactory evolution.

Aged↗

[Parotid phlegmon with involvement of both lobes. Report of a case].

The pathologic processes involving the parotid gland include a vast group of lesions, acute and chronic inflammations, benign and malign tumors, traumas or degenerative processes. We report the case of a 55 years old male diagnosed as left parotid phlegmon with involvement of both lobes, especially the deep one, who required admission and endovenous medical treatment for 6 days up to the resolution of the symptoms.

Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination↗

[Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. A propos of one clinical case].

Glossopharyngeal or the 9th cranial nerve neuralgia is an uncommon pathology characterized by severe paroxysmal attacks of pain in the base of the tongue, posterior pharynx and tonsillar fossa some times associated with pain irradiated to the ear. It's Carbamazepine is the first choice of medical treatment while the microvascular decompression is considered the main surgical procedure.

Aged↗

[Nasal osteocartilaginous necrosis caused by cocaine. Our experience with two patients].

Sinonasal osteocartilaginous necrosis induced by the abuse of inhaled cocaine must be considered in the differential diagnosis of those pathologies that produce facial midline destructions. We report two cases corresponding to women admitted in our Hospital because of such entity. There were analysed their respective clinical histories, exploration data, complementary tests, medical-surgical treatment and evolution. Cocaine is one of the drugs that has increased in last 10 years producing an elevated number of complications, as we could proved on the bibliographic review performed.

Adult↗

[Primary hyperparathyroidism in the pediatric population. Report of a case and review of the literature].

Parathyroid adenomas presenting as primary hyperparathyroidism are uncommon in children. We report a case in a 14 years-old male diagnosed as such illness who was studied by imaging tests (scintigraphy and IRM) that detected the responsible upper-left adenoma. He was operated without complications, with good postoperative evolution and normal calcium levels. Finally review the literature of this clinical entity in the pediatric population.

Adolescent↗

[Recidived medullary thyroid carcinoma with neck metastases and tracheal invasion].

Medullary carcinoma represents about 5% of all malignant tumors located in thyroid gland and it can appear as sporadic or hereditary form. We report the case of a 58-year-old female who was initially operated by General Surgery Department of an infiltrating medullary carcinoma with cervical metastasic nodes having its origin on left thyroid lobe (LTL). The patient did not want any kind of control and 5 years later she suffered dyspnea due to the tumoral recurrence with invasion of the trachea and recurrential left palsy. Our ENT Service only performed a tracheostomy on fourth tracheal ring because the woman did not accept another surgical intervention. For 6 years she has been followed and reviewed in our consults beeing on alive up to now.

Carcinoma, Medullary↗

[Postraumatic massive epistaxis. An indication for selective arterial embolization].

We report a 38 years old male admitted to our hospital with massive epistaxis secondary to nasal trauma which required to perform a posterior packing, transfusion and embolization of the internal maxillary artery for stopping the nosebleed. Then we made a FENS (Functional Endoscopic Nasal Surgery) by cauterization of several bleeding points on nasal septum following an anterior packing that was removed after 48 hours without new epistaxis. In a patient like this we think that an angiography with selective embolization is the main choice when other options have failed.

Adult↗

[Recurrent and severe epistaxis secondary to nasal trauma. Report of an atypical case in a 22-year-old male].

We report the case of a 22-year-old male who presented a diferred, recurrent and severe epistaxis after nasal trauma which required several admissions in our hospital and different treatments. Concretely by chronological order it has been practiced anterior tamponades, endoscopic ligature-cauterization of the sphenopalatine artery, classic posterior packing and finally a new FENS with cauterization of anterior ethmoidal artery. Besides it was necessary a transfusion to go up the anemia suffered by the patient whose global stay was 16 days. Recurrent postraumatic epistaxis are very rare but can be represent a difficult problem to solve.

Adult↗

[Review of acute otomastoiditis in the paediatric population. Our cases].

The introduction of antibiotics has decreased the number of acute mastoiditis as complication of otitis media in children. However, this pathology still is a serious infection. Its incidence has increased in the last years and goes on getting diagnostic and therapeutic problems. We are reporting an own review about 18 children diagnosed as acute otomastoiditis, hospitalized in a 10 years period, with ages between 10 months and 14 years. We have analysed different parameters standing out the otoscopic and radiologic findings, clinical symptoms, previous antibiotic treatment, type of surgical intervention performed and complications.

Acute Disease↗

[Sudden deafness. 12 year of experience].

We report 48 cases of sudden deafness admitted in our Hospital between 1990 and 2001. A series of variables were analyzed like affected ear, evolution time, personal precedents, clinic, audiometry, complementary tests, treatments followed (according protocol), clinical evolve and average stay. Four cases annually, more or less, have been registered, with little predominance of men (28) than women (13), being the happy medium 48 years (between 22 and 74 years). 43 percent of cases came to Urgency ward before 24 hours since the beginning of symptoms and 31 percent came three or more days later. 45 patients (93.7%) with an audiometric loss of 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz and 2,000 Hz over 55 dB, with 11 cases of total deafness. In our Department two several treatment protocol have been employed, which results are considered in the paper. Generally 52 percent showed little improvement and only 7 cases gain more than 40 dB, with 2 complete recovery and 23 without improvement. We think that this pathology must be i.v. precociously treated with the selected protocols although without any warranty of hearing improvement, as reflected in our paper.

Adult↗

[Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Our experience (1990-2001)].

We present our experience in the treatment of nasopharyngeal angiofibromas, tumours not very common, with a benign histology but with the risk of severe epistaxis or possible involvement of vital structures. In a period of 12 years (1990-2001) we have treated 6 males with this pathology, operating 5 of them. We describe the clinical manifestations, the tumour stages following the Fisch classification, the diagnostic and surgical techniques used, the evolution of the patients and their postoperatory. We review also the literature about this subject.

Adolescent↗

[The clinical value of PTHi in hyperparathyroidism. Our experience (1990-2001)].

Our ENT-Service has performed a total figure of 96 parathyroidectomies between these two dates 1990 and 2001, in 99 patients remitted diagnosed of hyperparathyroidism. 74 cases had primary hyperparathydoidism, in 22 the condition was secondary and in 3 tertiary. A series of variables pre- and postoperative of each case. Since June 2000 our Hospital has at it disposal a device for quick appraisal of parathormone rate allowing us in few minutes and with the patient still in the operating theatre, if there are hyperparathyroidal tissue still alive. The surgery done was: adenoma resection 69 cases, 23 subtotal parathyroidectomies and 4 total resections. Comparison of our results with those of other series published.

Adolescent↗

[Surgery for secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism: 11 years' experience].

From 1990 to september 2001, we have performed surgery in 22 patients diagnosed as Secondary hyperparathyroidism and three patients diagnosed as Tertiary, that were sent to our clinic from the Nephrology Department. These pathologies are rare in clinical practice but they mean a lot for the patient and his family. In 17 cases we performed a subtotal parathyroidectomy, in 2 cases a total parathyroidectomy and in another 2 an adenoma was found and excised. In one of these 22 cases and following a careful exam we did not final pathological parathynoids. We present and analysed here our results with an obvious improvement in all patients but one. Finally we carry out a revision of the literature comparing our results to other similar published series.

Adenoma↗