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Biomedical subjects

F Cicconetti

Publications and source records attributed to F Cicconetti.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[The role of endoscopic surgery in respiratory tract neoplasia].

Laser therapy--either by contact or non-contact method--can be considered the best palliative option for patients affected by airway obstruction due to malignant tumors considered inoperable and/or in emergency because of inadequate ventilation. The Nd-YAG laser is widely used in endoscopy. From 1988 to September 2002 at the Department of Surgery "P Valdoni" of the University of Rome "La Sapienza" 251 clinical cases affected by airway obstruction caused by primary or metastatic malignant tumors are treated; moreover 76 stents were used. The symptomatological improvement and beneficial changes in functional breathing tests, haemogasanalysis and X-ray findings were registered 48-72 hours after each treatment. The results showed an improvement in functional breathing values especially after treatment of the main airways such as trachea and main bronchi. The therapy offered an acceptable quality of life. A fairly good number of patients may also return to radio and/or chemotherapy (if previously interrupted) and sometimes to radical surgery. In terms of costs-effectiveness, the endoscopic treatment is widely competitive.

Adult↗

[Treatment via laser of airway obstructions].

The Nd-YAG laser is widely used in endoscopy. Laser therapy either by contact or non-contact method, can be considered the best palliative option for patients affected by airway obstruction due to endoluminal malignant tumours. It aims at the improvement of breathing conditions and symptomatology. In patients affected by benign obstructions, it often allows to obtain curative results avoiding the use of traditional surgery. From 1988 to 1993 at the First Department of Surgery of the University of Rome "La Sapienza", 163 treatments out of 111 clinical cases affected by airway obstruction, caused by malignant tumours considered inoperable or relapsed after operation, or by vegetating benign tumours, or granulomas or fibrous diaphragms were performed. The symptomatological improvement and beneficial changes in functional breathing tests, haemogasanalysis, and X-ray findings were registered 24-48 hours after each treatment. The results showed an improvement in functional breathing values especially after treatment of the main airways such as trachea and main bronchi. The therapy offered an acceptable quality of life. A fairly good number of patients may also return to radio and chemotherapy, if previously interrupted.

Airway Obstruction↗

[Retroperitoneal sarcomas: recent advances in nosographic framework, diagnosis and integrated surgical treatment].

In this paper the Authors reviewed the recent literature for a more comprehensive and clear vision of the epidemiological and pathological aspects of retroperitoneal sarcomas. The most effective procedures for a an early and accurate diagnosis were identified. Moreover, the different therapeutic choices were taken into account focusing on those provided of the major potential in terms of oncologically valid treatment.

Adult↗

[The use of laser through thoracoscopy in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. Presentation of a clinical case].

The authors present the case of a patient with right plurirecidive pneumothorax. During the 12 months before the operation the patient suffered from 3 episodes of pneumothorax, treated with the insertion of an intrapleural drainage. Preoperative exams showed the presence of multiple emphysematous blebs with diameter ranging from 0.5 cm to 3 cm. The patient was treated with Nd:YAG laser photocoagulation of the blebs and mechanical abrasion of the parietal pleura through thoracoscopy. The laser photocoagulation of the blebs was performed using the contact technique and a 25 Watt power. After operation a TX of the thorax, using the high resolution technique, showed the presence of residual blebs involving the apex and the mediastinal surface of the inferior lobe of the right lung. After a 12 month follow-up no recidive pneumothorax occurred and the general conditions of the patient were good. The authors state that the laser treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax secondary to bullous emphysema is effective and safe and it is also successful in patients with multiple blebs. As it is often difficult to find and treat all the blebs, it may be useful to perform thoracography during thoracoscopy.

Adult↗