The substructure of ciliary microtubules.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F D Warner.
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The sperm flagella of the blowfly Sarcophaga bullata demonstrate the relationship of radial projections in the matrix region to the microtubule organization of the axoneme. The A microtubule of each peripheral doublet is connected to the central sheath by a series of paired radial links. The links lie along the tubule wall with a alternate spacing of about 320/560 A. The distal end of each link is enlarged into a globular head that connects via a transitional link to the helical sheath around the central microtubules. The radial link pairs are disposed in the form of a double helix with a pitch of about 1760 A. It is proposed that a similar organization is common to all cilia and flagella showing ninefold symmetry and must provide, in part, the morphological basis for motility.
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Programmed DNA rearrangements, including DNA degradation, characterize the development of the soma from the germline in a number of developmental systems. Pdd1p (programmed DNA degradation 1 protein), a development-specific polypeptide in Tetrahymena, is enriched in developing macronuclei (anlagen) and has been implicated in DNA elimination and nucleolar biogenesis. Here, immunocytochemistry and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) were employed to follow Pdd1p and two nucleolar markers (Nopp52 and rDNA) during macronuclear development. Both Pdd1p and Nopp52 localize to subnuclear structures, each of which resemble nucleoli. However, while true nucleoli form and persist during development, Pdd1p-positive structures are only present for a brief period of macronuclear differentiation. Accordingly, two distinct organelles can be recognized in anlagen: (1) Pdd1p-positive structures, which lack Nopp52 and rDNA, and (2) developing nucleoli which contain rDNA and Nopp52 but lack Pdd1p. Taken together with recent data corroborating Pdd1p's role in DNA elimination, we favor the hypothesis that Pdd1p structures are unique, short-lived organelles, likely to function in programmed DNA degradation and not in nucleolar biogenesis.