Heat-sensitive spermine-binding factor from peripheral human lymphocyte.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Drusiani.
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Poly(A) degrading activities are detectable in nuclear, nucleoplasmic, cytoplasmic extracts and chromatin preparations from rat liver. More than 75% of the activity has been found within the nucleus; most of the nuclear activity is chromatin bound. Poly(A) degradation appears to occur largely via exonucleolitic cleavage.
Part of the Mn++-dependent poly(A) polymerase activity of rat liver nuclei leaks out of the organelles when they are suspended in isotonic sucrose. With 0.5 ml/g fresh tissue of medium or more no increase in enzyme leaking out occurs after 30 min. Three repeated isotonic suspensions yelded all the activity thus obtainable (about 25% of total). Increasing the ionic strength of the suspension medium causes dramatic inactivation of the residual activity both in the extracted fraction and in the remaining one. It is confirmed that the bound activity is attached to chromatin.
Isolated nuclei from the liver of rats maintained under daily scheduled conditions of light (12 hrs) and food (8 hrs) showed a peak of Mn2+-dependent poly (A) polymerase activity 6 hrs after the beginning of the feeding period, as shown by DNA dependent RNA polymerase B. In fasting animals the peak of poly (A) polymerase occurs at 18.00.
Chromatin preparations from the liver of rats accustomed to eating during the first 8 hrs of a daily 12 hrs dark period exhibit the same fluctuations of poly (A) polymerase as whole nuclei (a peak at 15.00 in fed rats, a peak at 18.00 in fasting ones). Nucleoplasmic activity was detectable only on addition of exogenous primer.
The distribution of Mn2+-dependent poly(A) polymerase activity between chromatin and nucleoplasmic fractions in rat liver nuclei strongly depends on the method followed for the chromatin preparation. Currently used methods containing high salt cause a loss in bound activity not accompanied by a correspondent increase in the "free" one.
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