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Biomedical subjects

F E Fiedler

Publications and source records attributed to F E Fiedler.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

The visibility of organizational culture in a long-term care facility.

Our findings suggest that the perceptions of the staff members and families are not easily discernible by administrators or outsiders such as family members. This inability to judge important changes in the culture of an organization has important consequences for management. If administrators cannot tell which groups perform in the desired direction, they are not in a position to reward and reinforce desired behaviors. If cultural changes are necessary prerequisites to ensure organizational survival, how will an organization be able to create and maintain changes in the culture if there is no prevailing culture that is visible or public to others? More importantly, how will an organization be able to create a visible culture to others if management does not agree on what constitutes successful change? Nursing leaders who understand organizational culture concepts will be in a better position to influence the successful outcome of organizational change.

Family

Inaccurate reporting and inappropriate variables: a reply to Vecchio's (1990) examination of cognitive resource theory.

In an article in the Journal of Applied Psychology, Vecchio (1990) purported to test cognitive resource theory (Fiedler, 1986; Fiedler & Garcia, 1987). We present evidence that Vecchio's article seriously misrepresented previous work on cognitive resource theory and also contained several flaws in methodology that call into question his conclusions regarding the validity of cognitive resource theory.

Aptitude

A comparison of leadership vs. renovation in changing staff values.

The authors compared the effects of the staff's perceptions of the culture in a LTC facility pre and post-intervention(s). One unit had significant architectural modification (physical intervention). On the second unit, efforts were directed toward culture change through management modification (social intervention through goal setting and role modeling). Lastly, both were compared to a third control unit where there was no planned change. On the unit with the social intervention model there was an attempt to support a "neighborhood" sense for residents and staff that would encourage residents to become more self-directed and self-sufficient rather than remain in the passive "good patient" role. Significant staff training resources and time were devoted to this effort. On the second unit, the architectural renovation sought to provide a distinctly home-like open, and relaxed atmosphere with a large, well-equipped day room. This encouraged closer resident and staff interactions and included a staff workstation that was part of the day room. On a third control unit, no changes were made.

Attitude of Health Personnel