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Biomedical subjects

F E Karasz

Publications and source records attributed to F E Karasz.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

The aggregation of reverse micelles. A computer simulation.

We have developed a computer simulation to model the formation of reverse micelles in two dimensions. Several of the qualitative results obtained from these calculations agree with experimental observations. Specifically, we have shown that the chain length has a large influence in determining the size and shape of the aggregate. We predict the existence of a critical tail length: Chains below this value will form an extended lamella-like structure, whereas chains longer than this value will form clusters that appear ellipsoid or circular in cross-section. Finally, we obtained a scaling law that relates the aggregation number (N) to the length of the tail (L): N approximately L-1.14. A physical model to account for the observed exponent will be developed in a future paper.

Biophysical Phenomena↗

Conformational transitions of polypeptides in ternary solvent systems.

Phase diagrams for conformational transitions of polypeptides in ternary organic solvent systems containing two active and one inert component are calculated for a model which takes into account possible interaction of the two active components with each other as well as with the polypeptide backbone. The results of experimental determinations of conformational transitions and isothermal phase boundaries for poly(beta-benzyl L-asparate) (PBA) in three-model solvent systems are in generally good accord with the theory. The solvent systems are: (a) 1-chloropropionic acid-dichloroacetic acid (DCA)-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane (TCE), (b) monochloroacetic acid-DCA-TCE, and (c) dimethyl sulfoxide-DCA-TCE.

Binding Sites↗