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Biomedical subjects

F E Yoder

Publications and source records attributed to F E Yoder.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Linkage studies of Best's macular dystrophy.

Genetic linkage studies are presented for nine kindreds with Best's vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD). This condition is an autosomal dominant macular dystrophy with reduced penetrance and highly variable expressivity. Asymptomatic carriers were identified with electro-oculography, fundus photographs and fluorescein angiography. Blood and saliva specimens were obtained from informative family members and genotyped for 26 polymorphic genetic traits. No firm evidence was found for linkage between BVMD and 18 informative markers; the highest positive lod score was z = 0.57 for GPT1 at a recombination fraction of theta = 0.30. An atypical form of vitelliform macular dystrophy (VMD-1) is linked to GPT1 (theta less than 0.05) and is provisionally assigned to chromosome 16pter-p11. Our data are not sufficient to rule out loose linkage for GPT1 and BVMD. Thus we were not able to determine whether BVMD and VMD-1 are allelic mutations or separate genetic disorders. Additional linkage and gene mapping studies of these loci and BVMD (as well as other atypical forms of macular dystrophy) would be useful to further delineate these disorders.

Gene Expression Regulation↗

XY gonadal dysgenesis in three siblings.

Three tall, phenotypic female siblings with XY gonadal dysgenesis were found to have short fourth metacarpal bones (bilateral in two and unilateral in the other). Clitoromegaly was observed in the two older siblings, without hirsutism. Bilateral streak gonads were found in all three. A gonadoblastoma was present in the left streak gonad of the youngest, and an adenomatoid tumor in the left streak gonad of the oldest, who was diabetic. Determination of androgens from peripheral and gonadal venous plasma revealed androgen secretion by the streak gonads. On the basis of clinical findings, familial tendency, and androgen secretion from the streak gonads in these patients, it is proposed that the XY gonadal dysgenesis represents a severe form of male pseudohermaphroditism.

Adenoma↗