PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

F El Sayed

Publications and source records attributed to F El Sayed.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Sunscreen sensitization: a 5-year study.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of sunscreen contact allergy and/or contact photoallergy in 370 patients with suspected photodermatitis. Patch and photopatch tests were performed using the French Society of Photodermatology (SFPD) standard series. A total of 57 cases of contact allergy and/or photocontact allergy to sunscreens were diagnosed (15.4%). Amongst these, 27 reactions were related to oxybenzone and 14 to isopropyl dibenzoylmethane. These results, obtained from January 1990 to December 1994, confirm that, given the high frequency of photosensitization cases, a large part of the battery of photopatch tests should be dedicated to sunblocks.

Adult↗

[Systemic sensitization to 17-beta estradiol induced by transcutaneous administration].

INTRODUCTION: Transdermal administration of drugs to obtain a systemic effect may lead to allergic sensitization and compromise subsequent use via another administration route. OBSERVATION: A 52-year-old woman presented contact eczema with the transdermal therapeutic system Estraderm TTS50. Generalized eczema developed later after oral administration of an oestrogen derivative. Skin tests demonstrated allergic sensitization to 17 beta-oestradiol. DISCUSSION: Contact eczema due to transdermal therapeutic systems are usually caused by agents other than the active drug. Sensitization to the active drug raises the risk of generalized eczema and subsequent systemic complications. This risk must be taken into account when prescribing substitution hormone therapy for menopause.

Administration, Cutaneous↗

Acquired localized elastolysis associated with varicose veins.

Localized elastolysis refers to a group of heterogeneous conditions which includes cutis laxa. We report a form of localized and non-inflammatory elastolysis evocative of cutis laxa, localized to the anteromedial aspect of the left thigh and knee, acquired at the age of 8 years and associated with unilateral adjacent venous dilatations appearing at the age of 39 years. Our case is clinically and ultrastructurally compatible with cutis laxa. Localized forms of cutis laxa not preceded by inflammation are exceptional; localization on the leg has never been described. This clinical form of elastolysis calls into question the classification of acquired elastolysis. The adjacent varicose veins also raise the question of the risk of subcutaneous damage in this condition.

Adult↗