[Chronic delusions. Diagnosis, course, treatment].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Eudier.
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While contraception has been an acquired freedom for more than 10 years, a number of women present clinical manifestations resulting in the restriction or the suppression of this freedom. The symptoms are extremely diversified, from forgetting the pill to severe depression, from repeated infections to personality disorders. If many symptoms may be explained from an organic standpoint, others only derive from an unconscious resistance to contraception. The authors attempt to determine the origins of such resistance, their possible variations and advocate a management protocol for patients presenting this type of disorder.
Anxiety as a state of arousal--Is it the same thing in pathology as in the ordinary experience of every human being? The outward show of anxiety is evidently the same, but what exactly do we mean by anxiety? Anxiety is one of the less welcome sides of man's superiority over the animals, stemming from a consciousness of one's own being, the freedom to make choices about the future and to plan ahead, the need to develop one's own personality, to create an identity for oneself in an environment where the means for such self-fulfillment appear always to be insufficient. This existential anxiety becomes pathological through symptoms; it manifests a specific weakness for each psychopathological structure. There are two different, but not irreconcilable approaches to understanding the mechanisms of anxiety: one biodynamic , the other psychodynamic. These two approaches should complement rather oppose one another. Anxiety is the cry of a self in the process of becoming, it is expressed through language. Administration of an anti-anxiety drug has a biochemical impact, but this should not be sufficient in itself. When a doctor prescribes an anti-anxiety drug, he should always encourage the patient to talk. Drug therapy thus becomes a means rather than an end in itself: It enables the patient to find the words to express his anxiety.
In order to reduce refractory chronic pain of the musculoskeletal system, the orthopedic surgeon can stimulate electrically the peripheral nerves or the posterior funiculi of the spinal cord (epidural neurostimulation). The authors specify their current indications for epidural stimulation in the treatment of such painful diseases: radicular pain caused by arachnoepidurites, sequelae of trauma inflicted to the spine and medulla; postoperative lomboradicular pain of mixed source, and distal lesions of the plexus brachialis. The indication for an implant stems from a rigorous strategy which requires more particularly that pain regress by more than 50% under transcutaneous neurostimulation applied for a period of least one month and that the psychological and spinal-cerebral integrity be verified. The surgical procedure comprises two stages: first, positioning of an epidural electrode and, then, insertion of a totally implantable multiprogrammable radiostimulator. Judging from a prospective assessment of 20 cases of postoperative lumbar arachnoepiduritis treated in this way, the results are considered quite encouraging.