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Biomedical subjects

F H Bröker

Publications and source records attributed to F H Bröker.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Post-traumatic intrahepatic arteriovenous fistula.

A case is reported where, after multiple stab-wounds in the liver, a large intrahepatic arteriovenous fistula producing portal hypertension, a non-obstructive portal thrombus and chronic cholecystitis have developed. The fistula was closed by catheter embolization with surgical access to the left hepatic artery. Occlusion of the arterial flow at some distance from the fistula was rendered ineffectual by the collateral circulation. Deposition of a tufted steel coil exactly on the site of the fistula resulted in obliteration. The portal thrombus, supposedly developed from haemodynamic alterations, appeared to be resolved in a postoperative angiogram. Angiography and, to some degree, ultrasound B-scanning are indispensable for a timely detection of post-traumatic vascular malformations of the liver.

Arteriovenous Fistula↗

Wandering spleen in three children.

Three children with wandering spleen are presented. Liver-spleen technetium99m sulphur colloid scintigraphy is a helpful diagnostic tool that will demonstrate the abnormally located spleen or absent splenic activity when the blood supply is interrupted by a twisted pedicle. The diagnosis can also be made by angiography, but this relatively elaborate procedure is usually not necessary. Absence of the normal ligamentous attachments of the spleen associated with a long splenic pedicle may well be the cause of the wandering spleen and its torsion.

Adolescent↗

Intramural diverticulosis of the esophagus.

A description is given of the etiology and pathology of intramural esophageal diverticulosis as so far discussed in the literature. In view of the course and the clinical findings in two young patients in whom this diagnosis was established, it is suggested that intramural diverticulosis develops as a result of a devolopmental disorder in the autonomic nervous system.

Adolescent↗

Arterial patterns in the hand and pollicisation.

The arterial pattern of the human hand shows remarkable variations in so called normal individuals. In patients with congenital deformities of the hand there are also be variations based on embryonic disturbances. Therefore, the total pattern is complex. Successful transfer of fingers depends on an adequate blood supply. In some individuals there are variations in the patterns of blood supply which make a finger transfer more risky. Modern angiography makes the study of the arterial patterns of the hand possible. The authors state that angiography is essential in the pre-operative examination of a candidate for finger transfer. Three case histories illustrate this statement.

Angiography↗

Splenic vein thrombosis with oesophageal varices: a late complication of umbilical vein catheterization.

On the basis of observations made on three infants, a description is given of a late complication of umbilical vein catheterization not hitherto reported. The children showed the symptoms of thrombosis of the splenic vein with secondary splenomegaly and marked gastric and/or esophageal varices, while the portal vein showed no abnormality. The diagnosis was preoperatively established by means of selective angiography of the superior mesenteric artery and the splenic artery. Treatment in these three cases consisted of splenectomy, with good clinical and radiological results.

Catheterization↗