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Biomedical subjects

F I Aranda

Publications and source records attributed to F I Aranda.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Mesectodermal leiomyoma of ciliary body.

A 37-year-old woman had a mass in her left ocular globe. Uveal melanoma was suspected and enucleation was performed. Microscopically, the lesion proved to be a typical case of mesectodermal leiomyoma of the ciliary body. According to some authors, the peculiar neural appearance of this tumor could be the reflection of its probable origin from mesectodermal smooth muscle. Immunohistochemical analysis showed reactivity for muscle-specific actin and negativity for desmin, S-100 protein, HMB-45, EMA, and GFAP. Our results do not support the proposed neuroectodermical origin of this tumor, since coexpression of muscular and neural markers was not observed.

Adult↗

Polyethylene flock-associated interstitial lung disease in a Spanish female.

This case study presents a female aged 54 yrs with a 12 months history of progressive pulmonary impairment after a 7-yr period of occupational exposure to rotary-cut polyethylene. An open lung biopsy revealed the histopathology of follicular bronchiolitis that is viewed as a stereotypical feature for flock worker's lung. It seems to be the first case of plastic flock-associated interstitial lung disease reported outside North America.

Female↗

Phyllodes tumor of the breast with actin inclusions in stromal cells: diagnosis by fine-needle aspiration cytology.

The occurrence of hyaline inclusions in stromal cells in fibroepithelial tumors of the breast is very uncommon. These inclusions, characteristic of infantile digital fibromatosis, are comprised of actin filaments. This report illustrates a case of a benign phyllodes tumor of the breast with inclusion bodies, identified by fine-needle aspiration. Histologically, many of the stromal cells contained round intracytoplasmic inclusions, with positivity for smooth muscle actin.

Adult↗

Phyllodes tumor in ectopic breast tissue of the vulva.

Phyllodes tumor arising from ectopic breast tissue of the vulva is an extremely rare occurrence. A case is reported in a 34-year-old nulligravida woman, presenting as a nodule on the left labium majus. A simple excision was carried out, and no recurrence has been detected after 18 months of follow-up.

Adult↗

Multicentric oncocytoma of the lung diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration.

A 50-yr-old man presented with dyspnea. On chest X-ray, multiple pulmonary nodules were observed. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) showed tridimensional aggregates of atypical round epithelial cells, containing numerous cytoplasmic granules. The tissue fragment confirmed the presence of an epithelial tumor composed of trabecular sheets of clear cells, with numerous cytoplasmic granules which stained with phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin (PTAH). Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for cytokeratins and antimitochondrial antigen, whereas chromogranin, synaptophysin, S-100 protein, and HMB-45 were negative. Clinical and tomographic studies ruled out any tumor mass elsewhere. The rarity of this lesion in the lung and the potential difficulties for its diagnosis prompted us to report the clinical, cytological, and immunohistochemical findings in this case.

Adenoma, Oxyphilic↗

Giant adrenal cortical carcinoma, clinically "nonfunctional": report of a case containing cytoplasmic hyaline globules of vimentin.

Adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare neoplasm that affects all age groups, with a bimodal peak of incidence, in young individuals in the first decade or two of life and in older subjects in the fifth to seventh decades. It may be clinically "functional" with Cushing's syndrome, virilization, or feminization, or it may be "nonfunctional." We report on the case of a 42-yr-old woman who complained of abdominal pain and a large adrenal tumor measuring 20 cm in size. No endocrine symptoms were observed. Laboratory tests showed increased levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), serum cortisol, and urinary free cortisol. Cytohistologic features were typical of ACC. A striking presence of hyaline cytoplasmatic globules was seen in cytologic smears and histologically, being immunoreactive for vimentin, consistent with an intracellular store of intermediate filaments. The tumor showed high proliferative activity (40%) with Ki-67 and negativity for p53, cerbB2, and bcl-2. Although hyaline globules are more frequent in pheochromocytomas and other neoplasms, they may also be present in ACC. These globules may be observed in cytologic smears. Also, the identification and immunohistochemical characterization of these hyaline globules in metastases may be useful in determining the origin of primary occult tumors. Diagn. Cytopathol. 1999;21:394-397.

Adrenal Cortex↗

Adenomyoepithelioma of the breast: report of two cases with prominent cystic changes and intranuclear inclusions.

Adenomyoepithelioma is a rare breast tumor. Histologically it may disclose different patterns of growth, and some additional features may result in diagnostic errors. We describe 2 cases of adenomyoepithelioma of the breast initially examined by fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Cytologic features included hypercellularity, clusters of epithelial and myoepithelial cells with occasional intranuclear inclusions, prominent apocrine metaplasia, and foam cells. Histologically, both tumors were diagnosed as adenomyepithelioma tubular-variant, with prominent myoepithelial clear cells, apocrine metaplasia, and foci of squamous metaplasia. Immunohistochemically, the tumors showed strong positivity for keratins CAM 5.2, AE1/AE3, and EMA in the epithelial component, while the myoepithelial cells reacted with muscle-specific actin (A14 and HHF35) and S-100 protein. We point out that FNAB in this rare tumor may exhibit a varied spectrum of cells that may result in confusion with other lesions, and we call attention to the presence of intranuclear inclusions. The latter observation in the present cases by cytologic and histologic assessment provides and additional feature to the morphological characteristics of adenomyoepithelioma of the breast.

Actins↗

Nodular fasciitis of the vulva. Report of a case with immunohistochemical study.

Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a tumor-like condition composed of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts, usually located in the subcutaneous tissue of the extremities. Histologically, it can mimic a myogenic sarcoma because of its hypercellularity, brisk mitotic rate and the presence of actin. NF of the vulva is rare with only eleven cases reported in the English literature. A 40 year-old woman developed a nodule in labium majus that was surgically excised. Microscopical examination revealed a typical example of NF with occasional multinucleated giant cells. The immunohistochemical study showed positivity for vimentin and muscle-specific actin in the spindle cells. The multinucleated cells stained with CD68. MIB-1 was positive in less than 5% of the cells which indicated a low proliferative activity. The patient has been followed for 5 years and no relapses occurred. The rarity of this lesion in the vulva and the potential difficulties for its diagnosis led us to report the clinical and immunohistochemical study of this case.

Adult↗

Cellular proliferation in breast ductal infiltrating carcinoma. Correlation with clinical and histopathological variables.

To evaluate four methods to study cellular proliferation (mitotic count, mitotic index, PCNA and MIB1) in a series of breast ductal invasive cancer NOS, and the possible correlations between these different methods and other pathological variables, we studied 110 ductal invasive carcinomas NOS specimens. Mitoses per 1000 tumor cells and per 10 HPF, and immunostaining for PCNA and MIB1 were evaluated. Other accepted prognostic factors such as tumor size, histologic grade, estrogen and progesterone receptors measured by immunostaining and axillary status were obtained. Correlation between the four methods to evaluate cellular proliferation and these other variables was performed. Mitotic count, mitotic index, PCNA and MIB1 showed a good rate of correlation (r = 0.71-0.53, p < 0.05), with the exception of MIB1-mitotic index which was weak (r = 0.38, p < 0.05). A strong association between cellular proliferation, with independence of the method applied, and histologic grade, ER and PR was obtained. No association was observed with tumor size and lymph node involvement. In conclusion, there was a strong correlation between the four methods to evaluate cellular proliferation. Mitotic count (per 10 HPF) and MIB1 show a better correlation with other morphological variables. None of the evaluated methods are associated with the tumor size and axillary status, suggesting that mitotic count is the most accurate method to analyse cellular proliferation in routine practice.

Adult↗

Microvessel quantitation in breast ductal invasive carcinoma. Correlation with proliferative activity, hormonal receptors and lymph node metastases.

To investigate the correlation between tumor angiogenesis with axillary metastasis in breast cancer, we analyzed a series of 130 cases of infiltrating ductal carcinoma N.O.S. Tissue sections were stained with factor VIII-RA and microvessel quantitation was performed at x 400 magnification in the most vascular areas and expressed in vessels per mm2. Other variables such as tumor size, histologic grade, mitotic count, tumor necrosis, vascular invasion, skin involvement, anti-P.C.N.A. (proliferative cell nuclear antigen) and estradiol and progesterone receptors measured by an immunohistochemical method were determined. Statistical analysis of variance (AN-OVA) and Pearson's correlation coefficient were applied. The average of vessels per mm2 in tumors with metastases (n = 70) was 82.0 (median 74, SD 37.5), whereas in tumors without metastases (n = 60), it was 67.1 (median 64, SD 28.1). The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.01). However, the significance was lost when tumor size was introduced as a co-factor in a multifactorial analysis of variance. The number of vessels was unassociated with menopausal status, histologic grade, mitotic count, tumor necrosis, vascular invasion, skin involvement, estradiol and progesterone receptors and proliferative activity measured with anti-P.C.N.A. We conclude that in breast ductal invasive carcinoma, when tumor size is taken into consideration, angiogenesis is not associated with axillary lymph node metastases.

Adult↗

[Peritoneal mesothelioma with elevated amylase in the ascitic fluid].

The case of a 42-year-old woman with no previous disease admitted for abdominal pain and ascites is presented. Analysis of the ascitic fluid demonstrated high concentrations of amylase with normal lipase. The diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma was obtained by laparotomy. This association has not been previously described. The authors suggest that this diagnostic possibility should be considered in patients without pancreatic disease and high amylase levels in ascitic fluid.

Adult↗

Phyllodes tumor of the breast. An immunohistochemical study of 28 cases with special attention to the role of myofibroblasts.

The presence of myofibroblasts in the stroma of Phyllodes tumor of the breast has been documented in single cases by means of electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. In this study, we re-evaluate the immunophenotype exhibited by 28 Phyllodes tumors (14 benign, 6 borderline and 8 malignant) in order to state the relevance of myofibroblasts as active stromal elements in these tumors. Vimentin showed positive immunostaining in the stroma of all the cases (100%), muscle-specific actin in 21 (75%), and desmin in 7 (25%). By contrast, stromal cells were uniformly negative for S-100 protein, keratins (AE1/AE3 and CAM 5.2), and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA). The epithelial component showed the typical two-layered arrangement of ducts in every case. Myoepithelial (outer) cells immunostained with muscle-specific actin and S-100 protein, and in some cases with EMA and keratins, whereas the epithelial (inner) layer did so with keratins and EMA. To conclude, we have found a prominent myofibroblastic differentiation in stromal cells of many of such tumors. Our results also prove that no differences in intensity or distribution of such actin-positive stromal cells are seen between benign, borderline or malignant counterparts.

Actins↗

Hypercalcaemia in Hodgkin's disease related to prostaglandin synthesis.

A case of paraneoplastic hypercalcaemic syndrome is reported in a patient with Hodgkin's disease. This was detected eight months before widespread lymphadenopathy became apparent. Lymphocyte depleted Hodgkin's disease was diagnosed. PTH (parathyroid hormone) activity was suppressed and PTHRP (PTH related protein) was less than 5 pmol/l. 1,25(OH)2D3 was in the normal range. Plasma calcium values returned to normal after the administration of indomethacin. Thus the pathogenesis of the hypercalcaemia in this patient could be associated with the synthesis of prostaglandins.

Bone Marrow↗

Primary liposarcoma of the larynx. Case report and literature review.

Laryngeal liposarcoma is an unusual tumor. Only 16 cases have been previously reported. We describe a new case of well-differentiated laryngeal liposarcoma and review the literature. The tumor was treated by surgical removal. Immunohistochemical study showed an immunophenotype consistent with liposarcoma. The case described is of the oldest patient (83 years old), the second to be found in a woman, and the second to be localized to one true vocal cord (according to the literature reviewed). The patient is still free of tumor 2 years later. The treatment and prognosis of liposarcoma of the larynx are discussed.

Aged↗

Metastasis from breast lobular carcinoma to an endometrial polyp. Report of a case with immunohistochemical study.

A case of lobular carcinoma of the breast metastatic to an endometrial polyp is described. The patient underwent a simple mastectomy and axillary lymphadenectomy because of infiltrating lobular carcinoma diagnosed three years before. Abdominal ultrasound revealed an endometrial polyp. An endometrial biopsy was performed but only scanty material insufficient for diagnosis was obtained. A total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was made. The uterus contained a large polyp which microscopically showed sheets and ribbons of small atypical cells infiltrating the stroma. Immunohistochemical stains were positive for epithelial cell markers. To our knowledge this is the first case of an infiltrating lobular carcinoma metastasizing to an endometrial polyp.

Aged↗