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F J Balestrieri

Publications and source records attributed to F J Balestrieri.

9 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1989

Hemodynamic status following regional and general anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy.

We prospectively studied 23 patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under regional (n = 13) or general (n = 10) anesthesia to determine the hemodynamic basis of increased frequency in the need for postoperative vasopressor support when regional anesthesia was used. Anesthesia and postoperative care were conducted without reference to hemodynamic data from pulmonary artery catheterization. Although mean arterial pressure was similar in the two groups postoperatively, 11 of the 13 patients undergoing regional anesthesia and 3 of the 10 patients undergoing general anesthesia required phenylephrine postoperatively. No patient required therapy postoperatively to reduce a systolic pressure exceeding 160 mm Hg. Mean arterial pressure remained below the preoperative baseline value in both groups (p < 0.05 with general anesthesia; p = 0.06 with regional anesthesia) during follow-up. In the general anesthesia group, systemic vascular resistance declined significantly below baseline (p < 0.05) following the operation, accompanied by a decline in mean arterial pressure (p < 0.05) and a higher cardiac output. Intraoperative fluid requirements were greater during general anesthesia than during regional anesthesia (p < 0.01). Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure was lower postoperatively than at baseline in both groups (p < 0.05). Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure was higher in the general anesthesia group despite the greater use of phenylephrine in the regional anesthesia group.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1989

The effects of regional and general anesthesia on blood pressure control after carotid endarterectomy.

We retrospectively reviewed the influence of preoperative blood pressure control and regional vs. general anesthetic techniques on the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative (recovery room and intensive care unit) hypotension and hypertension in 249 carotid endarterectomy patients. Preoperative blood pressure was classified as uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >/= 170 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure >/= 95 mm Hg), controlled hypertension (blood pressure <170/95 mm Hg on chronic antihypertensive therapy), or normotension (blood pressure <170/95 mm Hg without antihypertensive therapy). Hypotension, as defined by the requirement for vasopressor administration to maintain a systolic blood pressure of at least 120 mm Hg, occurred more frequently after regional than after general anesthesia (p < 0.05). Postoperative hypertension was defined as a systolic blood pressure >/= 200 mm Hg and/or a diastolic blood pressure >/= 110 mm Hg in the recovery room or in the Intensive Care Unit. Preoperative hypertension was not associated with acute postoperative hypertension in the intensive care unit in either the regional anesthesia (n = 190) or the general anesthesia (n = 59) groups, although with either type of anesthesia, preoperative hypertension was associated with an increased incidence of hypertension in the recovery room (p < 0.01 regional; p < 0.005 general).

Journal Article↗
PubMed1985

Implications of nimodipine prophylaxis of cerebral vasospasm on anesthetic management during intracranial aneurysm clipping.

Nimodipine, a calcium entry blocking agent similar in structure to nifedipine but with selective cerebrovascular dilating effects, has potential use in the therapy and prevention of cerebral vasospasm after intracranial hemorrhage. The authors summarize the effects of calcium entry blockers, review the pharmacology of nimodipine, and discuss both the known and possible interactions of oral nimodipine with physical and pharmacological interventions that neuroanesthesiologists employ for patients with cerebral vasospasm during craniotomy for aneurysm clipping. In a series of 26 patients undergoing aneurysm clipping, the authors found that intraoperative blood pressure tended to be reduced by nimodipine. Although the number of patients was limited by the fact that they were enrolled in a multi-center nimodipine aneurysm study and thus had to meet the criteria for that study, it is concluded that prophylaxis of cerebral vasospasm with nimodipine in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm results only in a favorable tendency toward lower systemic blood pressure during craniotomy.

Anesthesia↗
PubMed1982

Postcraniotomy diabetes insipidus. Who's at risk?

Diabetes insipidus (DI) is thought to be a relatively common complication after craniotomy procedures. To identify subsets of patients at risk for this problem, the postoperative courses of 135 consecutive patients undergoing craniotomy were scrutinized retrospectively. All patients received similar anesthetic management and all were hospitalized in the ICU postoperatively. DI developed in 9 (5 transient, 4 permanent) of 135 patients (6.7%). All 9 patients developing DI had undergone craniotomy for treatment of a pituitary disorder. It is concluded that postcraniotomy DI is a problem almost exclusively observed in patients with pituitary/hypothalamic disease and that DI rarely occurs in patients with other types of intracranial pathology.

Adult↗