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Biomedical subjects

F J Stafford-Brady

Publications and source records attributed to F J Stafford-Brady.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Lupus retinopathy. Patterns, associations, and prognosis.

In a prospective study of 550 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 41 were found to have retinopathy. Lupus retinopathy in the majority of cases consisted of a microangiopathy, with an excellent prognosis for vision. Five patients developed other complications that resulted in loss of visual acuity. Lupus retinopathy was associated with active SLE in 88% of patients and with lupus cerebritis in 73% of cases. Retinopathy in SLE was a marker of poor prognosis for survival.

Adult↗

Successful pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus with an untreated lupus anticoagulant.

A lupus anticoagulant in pregnancy has almost always been associated with an adverse outcome. In previous reports of successful pregnancy in patients with a lupus anticoagulant, whether treated or untreated, all were complicated by premature delivery, and many were complicated by preeclampsia or placental insufficiency. Four patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and an untreated lupus anticoagulant, had an uncomplicated pregnancy that resulted in a live birth at term. The circulating anticoagulant persisted throughout the pregnancy in three patients, and disappeared spontaneously during pregnancy in the fourth patient. As pregnancy outcome is unpredictable, the best treatment of these patients remains to be determined by controlled studies.

Adult↗

Advanced scleroderma bowel: complications and management.

Severe intestinal hypomotility in scleroderma is an uncommon but difficult management problem. We present a case of advanced scleroderma bowel complicated by colonic pseudo-obstruction, which was dramatically improved by subtotal colectomy. Benign pneumoperitoneum due to pneumatosis cystoides intestinales later developed. Symptoms and the pneumoperitoneum resolved with oxygen therapy and total parenteral nutrition, followed by an elemental diet. Our case illustrates how a judicious combination of medical and surgical therapy can be successful in advanced scleroderma bowel. The pathology and pathogenesis of intestinal scleroderma are reviewed to provide an understanding of these complications and a rationale for management.

Colectomy↗