PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

F J White

Publications and source records attributed to F J White.

116 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

The effect of serotonin depletion on the discriminability of LSD.

Nine groups of rats were trained to discriminate LSD (0.12 mg/kg) from saline in a two-lever, water-reinforced, drug discrimination procedure. After stable discriminative performance was obtained (>95% correct), groups were administered one of several treatments which lower the concentration of serotonin (5-HT) in brain: (1) 12.5, 25, 50, 100 or 200 microgram of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) intraventricularly (IVT); (2) 3 X 100 mg/kg of p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) intraperitoneally (IP); or (3) 20 mg/kg of p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) IP. Control rats received either IVT injections of 5,7-DHT vehicle or IP injections of PCA or PCPA vehicles. Beginning 12 days after treatment, lever preference following various doses of LSD was determined. The results indicated that only the 200 microgram dose of 5,7-DHT and PCPA caused a significant potentiation of LSD-lever responding at the 0.03 mg/kg dose of LSD while all treatments except 12.5 and 25 microgram of 5,7-DHT resulted in significant depletion of 5-HT. Moreover, amount of 5-HT and percent LSD responding following 0.03 mg/kg LSD were not significantly correlated. It was concluded that 5-HT depletion, per se, cannot account for supersensitivity to the behavioral effects of LSD.

5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine↗

The inheritance pattern of factor XII (Hageman) deficiency in domestic cats.

Measurements of coagulation factor XII levels in F1 progeny of a cat having factor XII deficiency revealed an autosomal recessive pattern similar to that reported in humans (Hageman trait). A study of the pedigree of the colony revealed that F1 kittens had approximately 50% factor XII activity while kittens produced by backcrossing with an F1 progeny possessed an average of 50% and a less than 2% factor XII activity in an approximate 1:1 ratio. Kittens having an average of 50% factor XII activity were postulated heterozygous for the trait while progeny with less than 2% activity were considered genetically homozygous.

Animals↗

Lactic acid concentration in peritoneal fluid of normal and diseased horses.

Peritoneal fluid from each of 15 clinically healthy horses and five horses with acute abdominal disease was evaluated for lactic acid concentration. The normal range was 2-7--13-4 mg/dl. Simultaneous blood and peritoneal fluid samples from healthy horses revealed consistently lower lactic acid concentrations in the peritoneal fluid than in the blood, whereas peritoneal fluid lactic acid levels were consistently greater than blood levels in the diseased horses. The diseased horses had highly significant (P less than 0-005) increases in both blood and peritoneal fluid lactic acid concentrations compared with those in healthy horses.

Animals↗