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Biomedical subjects

F Jerve

Publications and source records attributed to F Jerve.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

[Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among women seeking abortion in Norway. Results from a nationwide study].

In April and May 1991 all women requesting abortion in Norway were screened for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. During the study period 2,194 abortions were carried out. The study included 2,110 women with representative tests for C trachomatis from the cervix uteri. Only 1,702 women were tested for N gonorrhoeae. The prevalence of N gonorrhoeae was 0.5% (8:1,702), and of C trachomatis 5.4% (113:2,100). The prevalence of C trachomatis decreased from 9.1% among women less than or equal to 19 years to 2.0% among women greater than or equal to 35 years of age. Prevalence of C trachomatis was significantly lower among subjects resident in health region no. IV (mid-western part of Norway) than among candidates for abortion from the other four health regions. Being less than 25 years of age was the best single parameter for identifying chlamydia-positive cases. The prevalence of N gonorrhoeae among women seeking abortion in Norway is so low that screening is not recommended. However, the prevalence of C trachomatis is still high enough to recommend screening of all women less than 25 years of age who request abortion. Chlamydia-positive cases should be tested for N gonorrhoeae.

Abortion Applicants↗
PubMed1992

[Multiple injuries in pregnant women].

It is relatively uncommon for pregnant women to suffer multiple injuries. In such a situation, however, two lives are at stake. The survival of the foetus depends on the mother's condition with regard to respiratory passage, oxygenation, and hypovolemia. This last condition implies that the blood is shunted away from the uteroplacental circulation, thus endangering the foetus. The principles of treatment are the ones described in this series of articles, and furthermore, in addition to concern for the foetus. Blows against the abdomen can cause abruption of the placenta, which is a frequent cause of death of the foetus after closed trauma, and can occur up to 48 hours after the accident. This necessitates monitoring of the foetus during this period.

Accidents, Traffic↗
PubMed1989

Should male consorts of women with bacterial vaginosis be treated?

Nitroimidazoles have been shown to be the drugs of choice to treat women with bacterial vaginosis, but the recurrence rate is high. Some workers have suggested that the recurrence of symptoms may in fact be reinfection by male consorts, but no controlled studies have been undertaken to confirm this. In an international, multicentre, randomised, double blind trial, the recurrence rate was studied in 241 women with a clinical diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. All women were treated with 2 g metronidazole twice at an interval of two days. The patients were randomly allocated to two groups, one contained 123 women, whose consorts were given the same dose of metronidazole, the other consisted of 118 women whose consorts were given inert but identical placebo tablets. The women were evaluated at weeks 1, 4, and 12 after treatment. At week 1, the cure rate was 97% (115/119) in women whose consorts had been treated and 98% (111/113) in the others. At week 4 bacterial vaginosis had recurred in 17% (19/112) of women whose consorts had been treated and in 13% (14/106) of those whose consorts had received placebo. At week 12 the recurrence rates were 21% (20/95) in women with treated consorts, and 16% (15/95) in the others. The differences in recurrence rates between the two groups of women were not significant. In conclusion, treating the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis does not seem to increase the cure rate.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1986

Mucinous adenocarcinoma of the appendix presenting as an ovarian cystadenocarcinoma: case report and review of appendiceal neoplasms with ovarian metastases.

Primary adenocarcinoma of the vermiform appendix is a rare clinical entity that is virtually never diagnosed preoperatively. A case of mucin-producing adenocarcinoma of the appendix manifesting as a pelvic mass is presented. The ultrasonographic finding of a multilocular cystic lesion with thick septa and solid components was consistent with an ovarian cystadenocarcinoma. A review of primary appendiceal neoplasms with ovarian metastases is given.

Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous↗
PubMed1984

Metronidazole in the treatment of non-specific vaginitis (NSV).

In a large multicentre study of 429 patients with the usual signs and symptoms of non-specific vaginitis (NSV), we studied the effect of different doses of metronidazole. The patients were divided into five treatment groups as follows: group A was given 400 mg metronidazole three times daily for seven days, group B 2000 mg as a single dose, group C 2000 mg on days 1 and 2, group D 2000 mg on days 1 and 3, and group E was given 1200 mg metronidazole once daily for five days. At follow up examination four weeks from the start of treatment, patients in groups D and E showed the best clinical results with cure rates of 94.0% and 93.6% respectively. In addition the rate of reisolation of Gardnerella vaginalis was lowest in group D. We therefore recommend metronidazole 2000 mg on days 1 and 3 as routine treatment for non-specific or vaginitis associated with gardnerella.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

Granular cell myoblastoma of the vulva. A report of three cases.

The vulvar region is one of the sites of predilection for granular cell myoblastomas, tumours now proven to originate from Schwann cells. Considered to be a benign tumor, malignant changes have been suspected. Wide excision is therefore recommended. Three cases of vulvar granular cell myoblastoma are reported.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Sulprostone for preoperative cervical dilatation in primigravidae scheduled for late first trimester termination of pregnancy.

The cervix was primed with intracervical (intramural), i.m. or s.c. injections of Sulprostone in varying doses at various times before termination of late first trimester pregnancy in 170 primigravidae. Intracervical administration of Sulprostone (25-100 micrograms) 14-16 h before surgery required the lowest dosage and had no side effects. However, the highest dose of Sulprostone (100 micrograms) achieved a cervical dilatation to Hegar 7 or more in only 40% of patients. A cervical dilatation of Hegar 7 or more was achieved in 90% of the cases when 350 micrograms of Sulprostone was given i.m. 3-4 h preoperatively.

Abortion, Induced↗
PubMed1983

Pelvic inflammatory disease associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection after therapeutic abortion. A prospective study.

Chlamydia trachomatis was cultured from the cervix of 70 of 557 (12.6%) patients admitted for therapeutic abortion. Postoperatively, 22 (3.9%) developed acute pelvic inflammatory disease (PID); of these women, 14 (63.6%) had harboured C trachomatis in the cervix before the abortion. Thus of 70 patients with chlamydial infection, 14 (20%) developed PID postoperatively. Of the chlamydia-positive patients, six of the 15 (40%) aged less than 20 years and eight of the 53 (15%) patients aged 20-30 years developed PID. Twelve of the 70 women with chlamydial infections showed a significant increase in serum chlamydial IgG antibody titres over a four week period; four of these women developed PID. Neisseria gonorrhoeae was recovered from only four patients, one of whom developed PID after the abortion. Treatment with a single dose of intravenous doxycycline (200 mg) was given before and during surgery to about half of the patients. In our study, this regimen had no protective effect against the development of PID associated with C trachomatis.

Abortion, Therapeutic↗