[Alternative cancer treatment].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Jungi.
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In an attempt to define the influence of prior hormonal treatments upon aminoglutethimide activity in advanced cancer of the breast, 42 heavily pretreated postmenopausal patients received aminoglutethimide, 4 X 250 mg daily, with hydrocortisone or cortisone. Twenty-six received high doses of medroxyprogesterone before entering this study. There was no significant difference in patients' characteristics with or without medroxyprogesterone pretreatment. A comparison of patients with and without prior medroxyprogesterone shows a significant difference in the response rate to aminoglutethimide-hydrocortisone (4 vs 32%, P = 0.02). In patients pretreated with tamoxifen but not with medroxyprogesterone the response rate to aminoglutethimide was 36%. These results suggest that aminoglutethimide has a low activity in breast cancer patients previously exposed to medroxyprogesterone, an agent with glucocorticoid-like activity inducing adrenal suppression.
In a randomized trial, 210 postmenopausal women with advanced measurable breast cancer were allocated to two different schedules of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA). In the induction phase they received either 1,000 mg intramuscular (IM) MPA (high dose) daily or 500 mg IM MPA (low dose) twice weekly for four weeks. The maintenance treatment consisted of 500 mg MPA IM once weekly for all patients. In total, 184 patients were considered evaluable. The response rate was significantly higher (p = 0.004) for patients receiving high-dose MPA (30 [33%] of 91) as compared to the women receiving the low-dose regimen (14 [15%] of 93) and was consistent across all prognostic subgroups. These prognostic subgroups included soft-tissue and osseous metastases, two metastatic sites, patients greater than 60 years, disease-free interval greater than 60 months, no prior chemotherapy, patients with a response to the last hormonal treatment before MPA, unknown estrogen receptors, and positive progestin receptors. The two different schedules of MPA did not influence the time to progression and the survival. Toxicity was similar in both regimens. These results confirm that a higher response rate can be achieved with a more intensive MPA schedule. This treatment may represent an ideal second-line choice in the endocrine therapy of advanced breast cancer; however, its role as a first-line treatment remains to be defined.
Methotrexate and 5-FU were given sequentially with a 7-hour interval to 43 evaluable patients with heavily pretreated metastatic breast cancer. Partial remissions were seen in 12 patients (28%), indicating efficacy of this regimen in patients resistant to the conventional simultaneous application of these drugs.
Epithelioid sarcoma is a malignant soft tissue tumor characterized by its propensity to occur in the distal extremities as a nodular lesion and its slow and asymptomatic growth. Microscopically, the diagnosis is difficult. Therefore the interval between onset of symptoms and diagnosis averages one to three years. 10 years survival after onset are not uncommon whatever the treatment chosen. Having to treat such a tumor of a hand, 8 years after onset, we decided a local radical excision by micro-surgery instead of amputation or mutilating excision. Long standing clinical follow-up will add valuable information as to the cure of the upper extremity.
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