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Biomedical subjects

F M Lin

Publications and source records attributed to F M Lin.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1990

Paraquat-resistant cell lines derived from Chinese hamster ovary cells.

Two paraquat-resistant clones, PR-1 and PR-2, were selected from CHO K1 cells pretreated with ethyl methanesulfonate. PR-1 and PR-2, routinely cultured in a normal medium without paraquat, were six fold more resistant to paraquat than the parental CHO K1 cells. There was no difference in the uptake of [3H]paraquat among PR-1, PR-2, and CHO K1 cells. Both PR-1 and PR-2 cells showed no cross resistance to free radical generating agents and no increase in total activity of superoxide dismutase. The activities of paraquat-dependent NADPH oxidase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were significantly reduced in PR-1 and PR-2 cells, hence the rate of paraquat radical formation will be limited. In addition, an elevation of glutathione levels in PR-1 cells or an increase in glutathione S-transferase activity in PR-2 cells may also play a certain role in protective mechanisms against the toxicity of paraquat.

Animals↗
PubMed1987

[The significance of mite antigens in Kawasaki disease].

House dust mites have been suspected as a causative agent in Kawasaki disease. To assess the role of mite in children with Kawasaki disease, we studied 20 cases of Kawasaki disease from September 1985 through May 1986. Their ages ranged from 2 months to 4 years with a mean of 2.1 years, we assessed intradermal skin test reactivity to mite antigens (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae) and anti-mites specific IgE (RAST) levels in 20 Kawasaki disease patients, 10 children for control, and 30 asthmatic patients for comparison. Intradermal skin test reactivity to mite antigens was not significantly increased in the 20 Kawasaki disease patients than in pediatric controls (p greater than 0.05), there was a more significantly reactivity in asthmatic patients than in Kawasaki disease and pediatric control (p less than 0.001). There was a correlation between serum IgE and anti-D. pteronyssinus specific IgE (r = 0.65, p less than 0.001) or anti-D. farinae specific IgE (r = 0.73, p less than 0.001) in Kawasaki disease. The anti-mite specific IgE's expressed as RAST score or mean values were not more significantly raised in Kawasaki disease than in pediatric controls (p greater than 0.05), there was a more significantly raised in asthmatic patients than in Kawasaki disease patients and in pediatric control. Coronary artery involvement was not significantly related to anti-mite specific IgE's in Kawasaki disease (p greater than 0.05). According to this study, the role of house dust mites is undetermined to Kawasaki disease.

Antigens↗
PubMed1986

Serum IgE, skin and radioallergosorbent tests for house dust and mites in asthmatic children.

Thirty asthmatic children were given an intradermal skin test, total IgE measurements and the radioallergosorbent test (RAST) against house dust and house dust mites (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae). Results of the intradermal skin test and RAST were highly positive with overall agreement in 95.6%. The correlation coefficient between the total IgE and the RAST to house dust was 0.35 (p less than 0.05). There was no significant difference between the total IgE and the RAST to D. pteronyssinus and D. farinae (p greater than 0.05). The highly significant correlation coefficient between house dust and house dust mites (D. farinae, p less than 0.0001; D. pteronyssinus, p less than 0.00001) was determined by RAST. House dust has been found to be the most important allergen in children in Taiwan. The role of mites as a possible allergen in house dust also showed a highly significant correlation in our study.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1975

Toxicity of methylmercury: effects on different ages of rats.

LD50 of methylmercury chloride has been shown to be dependent on the ages of the rats. As the age increases, the LD50 decreases, i.e. the younger rats could tolerate higher doses of methylmercury than the older one. The LD50 were 39.6 +/- 2.3, 33.1 +/- 2.1, 30.3 +/- 1.0, 27.1 +/- 1.0, 24.7 +/- 1.5 and 23.9 +/- 1.1 mg Hg/kg for the 200 g, 300 g, 350 g, 400 g, 450 g and 500 g rates respectively. The elimination of mercury from blood showed little correspondence to age during the 30 days duration. The onset of neurological symptoms after receiving 25 mg Hg/kg of methylmercury chloride occurred between 8 to 15 days post dosing in the surviving rats. Rats unaffected during the latency period did not show neurological signs if their blood-mercury levels decreased to below 100 ppm. Young and old rats showed marked differences in the distribution of mercury in the blood. In the erythrocyte membrane, the eight week old rats retained a higher concentration of the toxic metal than did the 19.5 week old rats. Also, there was significant differences in the ratios of mercury content in the red blood cells to that of plasma; young rats showing 115:1 and for the old ones being 5:1. The permeability of erythrocyte membrane to mercury might play an important role in the age factors on the suceptibility of methylmercury intoxication.

Aging↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Data quality of a computerized medical birth registry.

Processed by a computerized medical birth registry system, the birth records of 20,103 deliveries, from February 1992 to February 1993, were digitized with medium registry. From 1 January to 28 February 1993, the original records (n = 2840 cases) of all 10 collaborative hospitals were requested for assessment of data quality. Thirty-six items were scored, data of poor quality was found in eight; acceptable quality in four; and good quality in 28. The feasibility of data transfer by floppy disc and per modem was evaluated. This registry system had effectively shortened data processing time and improved mutual feedback between the data centre and the delivery units. Errors resulting from technical faults originating in the preparation of data for computerization at hospital level could be effectively reduced. The validity of diagnosis remained as the major source of errors.

Birth Certificates↗