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Biomedical subjects

F Múgica

Publications and source records attributed to F Múgica.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Prevalence of coeliac disease in unexplained chronic hypertransaminasemia.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of coeliac disease amongst the population with unexplained chronic hypertransaminasemia in our region. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A prospective study was carried out on 147 consecutive patients with chronic hypertransaminasemia, having previously discarded alcoholic cause, hepatotoxic drugs, B, C and Delta viral infections, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, Jemochromatosis, alfal-antitrypsin deficiency, Wilson's disease, congestive liver and illicit drug use. Serum Ig A to gliadin and endomysium antibodies were determined. Intestinal biopsy was carried out in cases those positive for one or both antibodies. RESULTS: One patient was positive for both IgA to gliadin and to endonisyum antibodies, whereas another three patients were positive to IgA to gliadin only. A duodenal biopsy proved normal in two, a total villous atrophy in one and subtotal atrophy in other. CONCLUSIONS: 1. The prevalence of coeliac disease amongst the population with unexplained chronic hypertransaminasemia in our region is 1.4%. 2. In our region, screening for coeliac disease in unexplained chronic hypransaminasemia should take a secondary place.

Adolescent↗

Adult celiac disease and hypertransaminasemia.

OBJECTIVE: to determine the incidence of hypertransaminasemia in adult patients with celiac disease with or without relevant chronic liver disease, and to evaluate the response after a gluten-free diet. PATIENTS AND METHODS: retrospective study of 20 cases of adult celiac disease (> 14 years old at diagnosis). Patients were included in the study if they fulfilled the revised EPSGAN criteria. If laboratory tests of liver function revealed alterations, hepatitis B and C viral serology, thyroid hormones, and use of alcohol and drugs were investigated, and liver ultrasound scans were done. Liver biopsy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were done only in patients for whom these studies were considered necessary. RESULTS: ten patients had hypertransaminasemia (50%), ascribed to benzodiazepine use in 1 patient, chronic HCV hepatitis in 1, and celiac disease in 8. In all of these last patients except 1 (benzodiazepine use), laboratory values returned to normal after 4-10 months on a gluten-free diet. CONCLUSIONS: celiac disease was frequently associated with hypertransaminasemia. In most patients transaminase levels returned to normal within 1 year after dietary gluten intake was restricted. If alterations in laboratory values persist, other causes that may be related (e.g., autoimmunity or tumors) or unrelated to celiac disease (e.g., virus) must be ruled out.

Adult↗

[Arteriovenous malformation of the superior mesenteric artery with secondary portal hypertension].

The case of a 60-year-old patient who was repeatedly admitted for ascitic decompensation secondary to hyperflow portal hypertension provoked by congenital arteriovenous malformation of the superior mesenteric artery is presented. Diagnosis was performed by arteriography. Surgical treatment was conducted with total resection of the malformation thereby achieving complete resolution and normalization of portal pressure. The literature is reviewed and the pathophysiologic mechanism as well as the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment are discussed.

Angiography↗

[Hyperplastic gastropathy with acid hypersecretion. A case report].

The case of a 60-year-old male patient with hyperplastic hypersecretory gastropathy. The diagnosis was reached by means of the histologic study of a sample obtained by endoscopic macrobiopsy. Examination of the gastric secretions showed stimulate and basal hypersecretion; gastrinemia was normal and albumin levels were at the lower limit. Several observations are made concerning the acid secretion clinical aspects and treatment of this rare disorder.

Biopsy↗