Biomedical subjects

F Mazzali

Publications and source records attributed to F Mazzali.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1994

[Celiac disease (familial) associated with sarcoidosis. Clinical case and review of the literature].

The authors report a case of a 42 year-old patient, female, already suffering in 1990 from pulmonary sarcoidosis at 0 radiological stage, together with uveitis and relapsing erythema nodosum, with dyspepsia and weight loss which benefited from corticosteroidal therapy, repeatedly applied at the relapses of Erythema Nodosum. This therapy induced clinical recovery and marked weight gain. After 3 years (in 1993), the appearance of chronic diarrhoea, weight loss, oedemas of the lower limbs and altered laboratory findings which suggested malabsorbtive syndrome, made us verify with clinical-instrumental examinations (serum AGA IgA and IgG, Xilose test, perendoscopic jejunal biopsy) the diagnosis of fully clinically expressed adult coeliac disease. The screening of close relatives, showed that the patient's brother, HLA like (HLA A1-B8), was suffering from a less expressive coeliac disease. After a wide review of the literature, authors emphasize particular aspects of both diseases, reporting clinical manifestations, possible morbid linkage and prognostic factors. They underline epidemiological, pathogenetic and genetic/immunological similarity. bound to support a possible non-causal linkage of the diseases, even within the family. The authors think this linkage to be underestimated, because it is not often searched for on identified.

Adult↗

PubMed1993

[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (Moschowitz syndrome). A clinical case and review of the literature].

A case of young woman affected by relapsing Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP), probably beginning in September 1986 and relapsing after 6 years, in June 1992, is described. After a first Complete Remission due to Plasma Exchange and Antiplatelet Agents, the patient relapsed during maintenance therapy with Ticlopidine and, over 1 month, developed two relapses which were resistant to traditional therapy. Showing resistance even to Iloprost, the patient had a Complete Remission only after a 2nd IV bolus of Vincristine according to Gutterman's scheme (modified), with prolonged therapeutic wellbeing. Many authors say that Plasma Exchange and Vincristine therapy must first be used in TTP and tried in refractory TTP. This one experience of ours should confirm that. From this TTP case, the authors begin a wide review of the literature, examining history, etiopathogenetic and therapeutic debate, possible related diseases, differential diagnosis, evolution, prognosis and future developments of this mysterious and rare illness.

Adult↗

PubMed1992

[Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of paranasal sinuses. Review of the literature and a case report].

A case of primary extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma arising in paranasal sinuses, in an 89 year-old woman is reported. Histologically it was lymphoplasmacytoid, pleomorphic, diffuse, at intermediate grade of malignancy according to "Working formulation for clinical usage" in I EB stage. Complete resolution was obtained with polychemotherapy according to the scheme ProMACE-CytaBOM. After a wide review of the literature, the Authors emphasize incidence, prevalence, clinical symptoms (especially local), the different beginning points, prognostic and therapeutic factors, and the most frequent associations with other illnesses. Agreeing with other Authors, the necessity of using aggressive polychemotherapy is stressed, also in elderly patients, even if at the beginning of the illness.

Age Factors↗

PubMed1992

[Empty sella syndrome (ESS) associated with primary hyperparathyroidism. A clinical case and review of the literature].

The report describes a patient with coexisting primary hyperparathyroidism due to adenoma of the left superior lobe and the primary empty sella syndrome (ESS). Pathogenetic mechanisms, clinical pictures, associated illnesses and similarity between these diseases are discussed. A complete diagnostic procedure and follow-up is necessary even if the illnesses are oligosymptomatic. In fact this association may be part of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) or other endocrine diseases.

Adenoma↗

PubMed1991

[Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) associated with Sjögren's syndrome. A clinical case].

A case of Sweet syndrome associated with Sjögren syndrome is reported. After a review of the literature, the clinical and pathologic patterns of the disorder are described. The possible underlying or associated diseases, and the problems on diagnosis and prognosis are discussed. In spite of the several etio-pathogenetic problems still unsolved, the syndrome can be considered as a primary, immuno-mediate disorder.

Female↗

PubMed1988

[Antiemetic protocol in oncohematologic polychemotherapy].

Authors, in an open and preliminary study, evaluate the beneficial effects on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting of an association of three antiemetic drugs parenterally administered. Twenty-six patients receiving chemotherapy for Lymphomas (195 cycles) were treated with: Chlorpheniramine maleate 10 mg IM 45' before, Sulpiride 200 mg in normal saline 100 ml, at XXX gtt/m', 20' before, and 6-Methyl-Prednisolone 500 mg IV over 2'-3' immediately before chemotherapy. Patients were evaluated for emesis over 48 hours after chemotherapy: they were interviewed on nausea, vomiting and other possible side-effects. The antiemetic activity observed was: complete response in 73.1% (19/26); partial response 27.9% (7/26). Failure of response was never observed. 166/195 cycles were well tolerated. Our results demonstrate the antiemetic efficacy of this antiemetic regimen. Further studies should investigate its use in randomized trials.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Hashimoto's thyroiditis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (Werlhof's disease) and Steinert's dystrophia myotonica. A clinical case].

The authors report a rare association: Hashimoto's thyroiditis, thrombocytopenic idiopathic purpura (Werlhof's disease) and Steinert's myotonic dystrophia. The authors outline the fingerprints of each disease, report particular syndromes and compare that association to data of partially reviewed literature. They suppose a suggestive pathogenetic connection among these diseases, due to the coexistence of altered genetic, endocrine and autoimmune factors and consequently impaired cell membrane permeability.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[43 cases of primary empty sella syndrome: a case series].

Primary empty sella syndrome (ESS) is an anatomo-radiological picture characterized by the presence of an arachnoid herniation filled with liquor that compresses the pituitary against the sellar wall. ESS occurs particularly in obese, hypertensive, cephalalgic women. It is often asymptomatic but may be associated with ophthalmologic, neurologic and non-characterizing endocrine disorders. We report here 43 cases of primary ESS observed and assessed in our Departments of Internal Medicine from June 1983 to May 1993. The following endocrinological diagnostic procedures were carried out: hormonal (RIA) basal profile: FT3, FT4, TSH, PRL, ACTH, FSH, LH, 8.00 a.m. and p.m., blood cortisol, aldo, PRA, DHEA-S, FTe, E2, P, PTH, CT, and calcemia and phosphoremia; provocative tests: TRH, GnRH, etc.; inhibition tests: high dose dexamethasone. Clinical, neurologic (skull radiographs, sellar stratigraphy, computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance), and ophthalmologic (fundus, visual fields) assessments were also made. Our findings fit with the data in the literature concerning common symptoms of ESS, associated endocrinopathies and other illness. We found obesity (62.7%), oligo-amenorrhea (16.6%), galactorrhea (14.6%), hyperPRL (11.6%), hypopituitarism (9.3%), hypogonadism (4.6%), diabetes insipidus (2.3%), (micro-)polycystic ovary syndrome (19%), hyperACTH (2.3%). In 9.3% of the cases, endocrinopathy referred to pituitary adenomas. Moreover, we noted a high frequency of psychological disorders, to our knowledge not previously reported in the literature, including anxiety or dysthymic disorders with altered behavior (chiefly oral compulsion). We also make the hypothesis that obesity (occurring in 62.7% of our patients) and hypertension (62.7%) may be related to hypothalamic alterations.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Lyme disease. Case contribution and review of the literature].

Lyme borreliosis is a systemic disease. The etiologic agent is a tick-bite borne spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) of which men are casual hosts. Although the illness is reported worldwide, it is more frequent in the northern parts of Countries. Some isolated clinical pictures are reported in the past, but only in 1975 the illness was well described at Old Lyme (Connecticut, Usa) and then well defined in its pathogenesis and clinical course in three stages. Lyme disease, involving skin, heart, nervous system and joints, is frequently protean and misdiagnosed, so that it was called "the new great imitator". In Italy the first case is reported in 1985. The authors report three (3) new cases, mostly with neuro-articular signs and symptoms. Literature is partially reviewed, for a better definition and outline of some epidemiological, etiopathogenetic, historical and clinico-therapeutic aspects of Lyme disease.

Female↗