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F Molter

Publications and source records attributed to F Molter.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The influence of serum folate on urinary excretion of vitamin B12.

It was found that in patients with decreased serum folate concentration, urinary excretion of vitamin B12 was increased in a statistically highly significant way with both oral administration of 58 Co-labeled vitamin B12 and with a 57Co-labeled vitamin B12 intrinsic factor complex. This increased vitamin B12 excretion may account for some false normal Schilling test results. Furthermore, in folate deficiency, the intrinsic factor no longer seems required for vitamin B12 to pass the intestinal wall. It is also questionable whether vitamin B12 absorbed through the intestine under these circumstances could be properly metabolized. Besides statistical evidence, some clinical support for this theory is presented. These findings offer a possible clue for some literature reports that have lacked a satisfactory explanation.

Folic Acid

Simultaneous assays of cancer-associated antigens in various neoplastic disorders.

Five tumor markers were measured simultaneously in serum by radioimmunoassay: carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotrophin (HGC), the beta subunit of HCG, and Kappa casein. In a population of 935 normal subjects these antigens were undetectable or found within precise limits. In patients with tumors of various origins the rate of pathologically elevated levels was 72% at the beginning of the clinical course (194 cases). This high rate was primarily due to the simultaneous measurement of CEA, betaHCG, HCG, and casein. AFP was of little importance. The simultaneous measurement of these tumor markers may be one biochemical element of diagnosis of carcinoma, although this criterion is neither absolute nor specific, as 14.7% of patients with non-neoplastic disorders (234 cases) were positive for one antigen. In the presence of metastases (112 cases) the rate of pathologic levels of at least one antigen was increased: 86% due to CEA and casein assay at the same time as their absolute levels were increased. Surgical removal reduces the rate of positivity of these antigens to 37%. As was shown in patients with breast cancer, the rate was 10% when the tumor had been removed at Stage N- and 54% when it was removed at Stage N+. Thus, the persistence of pathologic levels could be correlated with the capacity for recurrence or metastases. Finally chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or both, do not decrease the rate of positivity of the tumor markers.

Adult