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F Muñoz Borge

Publications and source records attributed to F Muñoz Borge.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

[ENT expression of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia].

Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (HED) is a rare recesive genetic disease linked to chromosome X whose main characteristic is the reduction of sweat glands, leading to a deficient sweating and an increase in body temperature. In HED mainly the ectodermal structures are involved such, as epidermis and its anexes (hair and nails), although non-ectodermal tissue may also become involved. Otolaryngologicalmanifestations are related to hypoplasia of the mucous glands of the upper aerodigestive tract, as chronic infections, like rhinitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis and otitis, and also epistaxis, dysphagia, anodontia and, ozena, among others. A case of a young adult male affected with HED who is referred to the Otolaryngology Departament with a history of chronic pharyngitis and ozena, is presented and the literature reviewed.

Adult↗

[Malignant laryngeal fibrous histiocytoma (MLFH). Report of two unusual cases].

Laryngeal presentation of Malignat Fibrous Histiocytoma (MFH) is uncommon. It is more prevalent in elderly males. The most frequent form of laryngeal presentation is as subepithelial nodules, and its clinical behaviour is variable and unpredictable. Microscopically, it is a tumour with two well differentiated components: histiocitic and fibroblastic, with several different structural patterns that can make histologic diagnosis a difficult one. We present two cases of MFH of the larynx, and a review of the literature.

Aged↗

[Advances in the diagnosis of ENT tumors in childhood].

In the present study we review ENT tumor pathology in childhood. Only the most salient aspects are emphasized and the variety of entities reviewed was restricted. Molecular biology techniques reveal infection by human papilloma virus (types 6 and 11) in 50 % of papillomas, while immunohistochemical techniques are less effective in papilloma virus detection. The myofibroblastic nature of nasal angiofibroma has been demonstrated and its incidence is 25 times more frequent in patients with familial polyposis of the colon. Overexpression of p53 occurs in the initial stages of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, while overexpression of c-myc is correlated with an unfavorable prognosis. Recently, olfactory neuroblastoma has been shown not to express the protein product of the MIC-2 gene (antibody 12E7), thus the hypothesis that it could be a member of the Ewing tumor family (neuroectodermal peripheral tumors) has not been confirmed, although it is a primitive neural tumor. The head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma with the best prognosis is that located in the orbit, and cytogenetic studies have shown chromosomic translocation t(2;13) in 50 % of these childhood tumors when they are of the alveolar-type, while trisomy of chromosome 2 or 20 is more characteristic of the embryonic-type. Currently, any classifying features of ENT lymphomas must be based on the Revised European-American Classification of Lymphoid Neoplasms (REAL). Papillary and medullary carcinomas are the most common histological types of thyroid carcinoma in childhood. Alterations in ret/PTC play a significant role in the pathogenesis of both.

Adolescent↗

Sinonasal radiation-associated osteosarcoma after combined therapy for rhabdomyosarcoma of the nose.

Radiation-associated (RA) osteosarcomas (OS) are exceptional in children, presenting more frequently in middle-aged and elderly patients. This is a case report of RA-OS of the sinonasal cavities in a 13-yr-old girl after combined therapy for rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) of the nose diagnosed at the age of five. The treatment of choice is radical surgery with wide margins and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Despite an episode of recurrence, at the present time the patient is alive and free of disease 5 yr after the initial treatment of OS. The association between radiation, chemotherapy and sarcomas is reviewed and discussed.

Adolescent↗

[Secretory carotid glomus].

Carotid glomus tumours compose an infrequent clinical group. The presence of familiar forms, multicentric or with secretory characteristics hinder the diagnosis. A high suspicion rate based on the clinical picture and supported by imaging techniques will allow in each case to proceed with the more suitable treatment. The case reported refers to a woman with a carotid body glomus possibly of endocrine nature, which evolved favourable despite the therapeutical avoidance due to the peculiar features of the case.

Aged↗

[Ectopic Warthin's tumour in nasopharynx. Revision of one clinical case].

This is a case report of a 69-year-old male patient referred to the ENT out patients with right-sided epistaxis and hipoacusis. Fibroptic examination reveals a cystic lesion at the exit of the right eustachian. A CT scan is informed as a well delimited and rounded-shaped tumour compatible with lymphoma. Excisional biopsy by a nasal rigid endoscopy is practiced and the histology result is Warthin's tumour. The nasopharynx is a rather unusual location for this type of tumours, almost exclusive in origin of major salivary glands. It's highlighted the unforeseeable histological diagnosis in this particular anatomical region, where the clinical differential diagnosis is broad and the access difficult.

Adenolymphoma↗