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Biomedical subjects

F Negri

Publications and source records attributed to F Negri.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

HLA system and affective disorders: a sibship genetic study.

The authors have investigated HLA-haplotype zygotic assortment in 21 families with multiple cases of affective disorders and in 19 sibling pairs discordant for the disease. The finding of excess similarity between affected sibs stressed the possibility of the existence of genes in the HLA chromosomal region which are involved in the susceptibility to affective disorders. The mode of inheritance of such an hypothesized DS gene was also tested and some theoretical implications are discussed.

Affective Symptoms↗

HLA typing and affective disorders: a study in the Italian population.

HLA phenotype distribution was investigated in 91 affective patients. Significant increases over those of the control population were found in HLA-A 29 and in Bw 22 frequencies, while A 10 and A 30 were decreased. No significant difference was shown between the two clinical subgroups (41 unipolar patients and 50 bipolar ones). On comparing our data with those from other authors, Bw 16 was significantly increased. However, a high degree of heterogeneity was also shown for this antigen. Of some interest is the finding that relapsed and non-relapsed patients during long-term lithium therapy display diverging HLA phenotype distributions, with B 5 increased among the non-relapsed subjects.

Bipolar Disorder↗

[Surgery in radioactive patients (author's transl)].

The authors discuss some legal aspects and protection problems relative to surgical procedures involving radioactive patients, also in the light of recent European guidelines. They analyse in particular the radiation risk associated with the more common cases concerning radioactive substances that are administered for diagnostic purposes. This study affords a preliminary evaluation of the risk inherent in such surgery, in the light of experimental measurements.

Humans↗

A genetic study of affective disorders.

First and second degree relatives of 99 probands with affective disorders (49 unipolar and 50 bipolar subjects) were studied. The high risk values obtained for affective disorders were shown to be compatible with those found by other authors, although the prevalence of the illness in the population of Lombardy appears to be much lower than in other countries. Very low rates of suicide and alcoholism were found in our sample. Data obtained by analysis of the affected pairs of relatives rule out the hypothesis of a dominant X-linked gene if the bipolar and the unipolar forms are considered genetically separated entities. Results compatible with a polygenic condition, partially shared by bipolar patients, were found using Slater's and Smith & Falconer's methods. Our data, however, cannot rule out the dominant hypothesis.

Adolescent↗

Histocompatibility antigens and effects of neuroactive drugs on phytohaemagglutinin stimulation of lymphocytes in vitro.

The effects of a psychopharmacological agent, sulpiride, and of some neuromediators, dopamine, norepinephrine and propranolol, on the uptake of 3H-thymidine by lymphocytes stimulated in vitro with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) were studied. The lymphoctes were obtained from two populations of subjects, one with HLA-AL CRAG antigens of the HLA-SD series and one without. We found that the presence of the CRAG antigens in the lymphocytes led in the presence of the various drugs to behaviour different from what was seen when the antigens were not present. When the two groups were pooled, PHA lymphocytes activation was inhibited by dopamine, sulpiride, and propranolol and was not effected by norepinephrine.

Cross Reactions↗

[New possibility of genetic characterization of human papillomavirus in pathology of male and female genitalia].

Several epidemiologic studies point to the role of different sublines of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the development of neoplasias of the genito-rectal tract. The spread of the virus in the population makes it necessary to constantly investigate this pathogen in order to adopt a correct therapeutic approach and follow the evolution of associated disease. This paper gives an epidemiologic outline of HPV infection in the adult population--males and females--based on a correlated study of the relationship between the lesion and the presence of the virus and its sublines. The methods used both traditional examinations (colposcopy, cytology, histology) and innovative chemiluminescence molecular biology techniques. Chemiluminescence molecular hybridization includes the use of RNA probes which, on the basis the identification of different viral strains, allow a subdivision of infections into low and high/medium risk. The test resulted positive in 60.7% of the cases in which there was clinical and cyto-histopathological evidence of HPV infection. Notwithstanding the high percentage of negative results in the cases of condylomatous disease, the method used has proved to be easily applicable and more sensitive than other molecular biology techniques (comparison by in situ hybridization and Southern blot analysis). Moreover, from the clinical point of view, it seems to provide useful data for a correct diagnosis and monitoring of patients.

Adolescent↗