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F O Aikhionbare

Publications and source records attributed to F O Aikhionbare.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Mitochondrial DNA sequences of greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) biotypes.

Sequence comparisons were made for 738-bp of mtDNA cloned from seven greenbug, Schizaphis graminum, biotypes (B, C, E, F, G, H and I) obtained from laboratory colonies maintained by USDA-ARS, Stillwater, OK. These sequences include parts of the genes for 16S ribosomal subunit (16S rRNA), tRNAleu, tRNAser, cytochrome b (cytb) and NADH dehydrogenase (ND) subunits one and four. Sequence data revealed considerable variation in 86 (12%) nucleotide sites over the 738-bp sequenced among the seven greenbug biotypes. Nucleotide invariance was observed within the seven greenbug biotypes from both the laboratory colonies and field collected biotype E greenbugs from Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) biotypes characterized using random amplified polymorphic DNA.

Genomic DNA was extracted from seven greenbug, Schizaphis graminum, biotypes (B, C, E, F, G, H and I) obtained from laboratory colonies maintained by USDA-ARS, Stillwater, Oklahoma. DNA was amplified using single 10-base primers. Of 100 primers tested, four were found which either alone, or in combination, distinguished all biotypes by distinct size differences in amplified fragments. Results were repeatable using aphids obtained from the same colonies 2 years later. These diagnostic primers produced unvarying banding patterns for all biotype E greenbugs collected in the field in Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Animals↗

Application of random amplified polymorphic DNA PCR for genomic analysis of HIV-1-infected individuals.

Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) is a DNA fingerprinting technique used to detect genomic polymorphisms. We employed sixteen different RAPD-PCR 10-mer primers to amplify DNA from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of 80 HIV-1-infected individuals. These individuals were previously identified as either heterozygotes (+ /delta32) and homozygotes (+/+) for the CCR5 locus by PCR with gene specific primers. Four of the sixteen randomly selected RAPD primers produced distinguishable banding profiles between CCR5 (+/delta32) heterozygotes and CCR5 (+/+ ) homozygotes. Direct sequencing of some RAPD-PCR products obtained with one of the four RAPD primers that were tested yielded clearly readable, but limited sequences, which were similar to portions of the previously published sequences for (+/+ ) homozygotes (98% similarity) and (+/delta32) heterozygotes (87% similarity) of the CCR5 alleles. Thus, the RAPD-PCR technique may be useful for the identification of human molecular markers that may correlate with susceptibility to HIV-1-infection, or differences in disease progression among HIV-l-infected individuals.

Base Sequence↗