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Biomedical subjects

F P Meehan

Publications and source records attributed to F P Meehan.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Trial of scar with induction/oxytocin in delivery following prior section.

During the ten year study period, April 1972 to March 1982, there were 1,498 patients, with one or more prior caesarean section delivered at the Regional Hospital, University College, Galway. Trial of scar (TOS) was undertaken in 844 (56.34%) patients and the remaining 654 (43.66%) had a repeat elective caesarean section. There were 546 (64.69%) TOS patients who had some form of induction/augmentation and in 269 (49.26%) oxytocin was used, singularly and in combination with other induction methods and successful vaginal delivery was attained in 222 (82.52%) patients. There was no increased incidence of true rupture (TR) or bloodless dehiscence (BD) associated with the use of induction/augmentation or oxytocin in this series. There was a 50% perinatal mortality associated with TR, but there was no maternal death in TOS patients, with or without a successful trial. An incidence of TR of 1:169 patients is no justification for the "once a section, always a section" idiology, widely practiced in North America today.

Cesarean Section↗

Vaginal delivery under caudal analgesia after caesarean section and other major uterine surgery.

In the absence of a recurring indication for caesarean section vaginal delivery in subsequent pregnancy is a "trial of scar," with potentially serious implications for mother and baby. Labour under caudal analgesia was carefully supervised for 75 women with a surgically scarred uterus-due to lower segment section in 72, abdominal hysterotomy in one, and transcavity myomectomy in two. Every caesarean scar was assessed digitally during labour and every uterus was examined after delivery. Caudal analgesia provided a painless labour and delivery and made scar assessment easy. Controlled intravenous Syntocinon infusion was given to 25 patients. One scar dehiscence occurred early in labour and one in the second stage. Seventy mothers had 71 vaginal deliveries with one pair of twins and one breech. There was one stillbirth and no neonatal death. There were five repeat sections.

Anesthesia, Obstetrical↗

In-vivo response of the human uterus to orciprenaline in early labour.

The effect of orciprenaline on uterine activity in 10 women in early induced labour at term with intact membranes was studied. Nine had uterine contractions in response to intravenous oxytocin and one to prostaglandin E(2). The inhibition of uterine contractility was dose-dependent. The effective dose varied between 10 and 20 mug/minute. Tachyphylaxis was not observed. The only significant effects noted in the mother were tachycardia and increased pulse pressure and in the fetus a smaller increase in heart rate.

Adult↗

Idiopathic pigmentosis tubae.

Case Report--A 33-year-old woman was examined because of primary infertility. Hysterosalpingography plus laparoscopy led to a diagnosis of the extremely rare condition of pigmentosis of the fallopian tube, with complete tubal occlusion as the cause of the infertility. The condition appeared to be idiopathic.

Adult↗