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Biomedical subjects

F P Peters

Publications and source records attributed to F P Peters.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Is Recormon less painful than Eprex after subcutaneous administration?

In this study, we examined the differences in pain score after subcutaneous injection of the epoetin preparations Eprex and Recormon. Patients (n = 30) received 5 injections Eprex and 5 injections Recormon in a randomized double-blind sequence. 10 Min after receiving the injection the patient was asked to complete a visual and a verbal analogue scale and two descriptive scales. The results of 25 patients were used for statistical evaluation. The overall results indicate that there are significantly more patients reporting pain after subcutaneous injection of Eprex than after Recormon (11 versus 2 patients, p less than 0.05; McNemar test). 12 Patients reported no differences in pain. 43 Out of 123 injections Eprex and 69 out of 125 injections Recormon caused no pain (p less than 0.01; chi 2 9.455). For 4 patients Recormon was significantly (p less than 0.05) less painful than Eprex. It can be concluded that Recormon may be a less painful alternative for individual patients reporting pain after subcutaneous injection of Eprex.

Adult

Behaviour of L-gamma-glutamyl-4-nitroanilide and L-gamma-glutamyl-3-carboxy-4-nitroanilide with respect to gamma-glutamyltransferases of different origin.

In this paper we compare the measurement of catalytic activity concentrations of gamma-glutamyltransferase with the non-carboxylated and the carboxylated substrate in preparations of different origin. Fresh human sera, commercial test sera and preparations of gamma-glutamyltransferase purified from human liver, porcine kidney and bovine kidney were used as sample materials. When assayed with both substrates preparations of gamma-glutamyltransferase from bovine kidney behaved in a different manner as did the enzyme in preparations from human liver or porcine kidney and the enzyme in fresh human sera. On account of the results obtained with both substrates we classified the commercial test sera for their enrichment using multi-inductive component analysis. The differences observed for the various methods of determination seem to have significance in quality control.

1-Carboxyglutamic Acid

The unusual structure of heat shock locus 2-48B in Drosophila hydei.

We have previously isolated a 500 bp-long cDNA clone, NO9-15, which is derived from a nuclear transcript originating from the heat shock locus 2-48B of Drosophila hydei (Peters et al. 1982). Sequence analysis shows that this clone carries 4 complete copies and 1 partial copy of a 115 bp repeat unit. The repeats are closely homologous with a maximal sequence divergence of about 10%. The sequence does not contain an open reading frame. The genomic organization of heat shock locus 2-48B, as probed with the cloned cDNA sequence NO9-15, is highly polymorphic. Four different allelic arrangements have been found in different inbred strains. A number of genomic clones isolated from region 2-48B, both in phage lambda and in cosmid vectors, all differ in length, mainly due to varying numbers of the NO9-15 repeat unit. These differences are found primarily in the proximal region of the locus. The transcribed region of these clones includes the distal sequence flanking the NO9-15 repeat as well as the NO9-15 repeat itself. An oligo A stretch was found between the distal flanking sequence and the NO9-15 repeat region.

Alleles

Kits for enzyme determinations compared: relation between composition and quality.

Kits of five different suppliers, composed according to the Dutch recommendations for determination of the enzyme activity of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and creatine kinase, were intercompared. Activity concentrations of the enzymes in human sera were measured under defined conditions, evaluated, and related to the actual composition of the kits. Concentrations of all kit components were determined by various analytical techniques. The overall results of the activity measurements and the composition of at least three kits inter-agree well. We found deviations as great as 10% in our analytical evaluation of the kits of the other two suppliers, which can partly be accounted for.

Alanine Transaminase

Identification of the heat shock band 2-48B of Drosophila hydei and determination of its haploid DNA content.

The heat shock locus 2-48B situated at the tip of the second chromosome of Drosophila hydei has been studied by various cytologic methods. Both from puffing behaviour and in situ hybridization on both wildtype animals and heterozygotes for the mutant chromosome Df(2)e20 the actual site is localized in band 2-48B8. Electron microscopically this band appears to be a medium size, dotted band. From cytophotometric measurements on Feulgen stained chromosomes and electron microscopic observations the DNA content of band 2-48B8 is calculated to be approximately 40 kb on the haploid level, with a compaction of the DNA of about 160 times. The interbands 2-48B7-8 and 2-48B8-9, flanking the heat shock band, were calculated to contain on the haploid level 1.5 kb and 3.0 kb, respectively. The results are discussed also in relation to the present data on the molecular organization of this locus.

Animals

Chromosomal arrangement of heat shock locus 2-48B in Drosophila hydei.

cDNA, copied from nuclear RNA isolated from heat shocked Drosophila hydei cells, has been cloned. From this collection of clones a clone, N09-15, with a 450 bp insert has been isolated that hybridizes in situ to the heat shock locus-2-48B of Drosophila hydei. The N09-15 sequence is present in two different genomic arrangements, as shown by restriction mapping, in our wild type D. hydei population. These genomic arrangements are allelic. Both alleles contain multiple copies of the N09-15 sequence but differ in their lengths and in the distribution of Msp I and Taq I sites.

Alleles

Rapid sequence divergence in a heat shock locus of Drosophila.

In situ hybridization of cRNA transcribed from cloned D. melanogaster heat shock sequences to D. hydei chromosomes has shown that the D. hydei locus 2--32 A corresponds to the D. melanogaster locus 87 A/C and the D. hydei locus 2--36 A to the D. melanogaster locus 95 D, while the D. hydei locus 4--81 B corresponds to the D. melanogaster locus 63 BC. No hybridization to D. hydei chromosomes was found with cRNA transcribed from a clone containing the alpha beta sequences encoded by the D. melanogaster locus 87 C. Neither D. melanogaster heat shock RNA nor D virilis heat shock RNA hybridized significantly to the D. hydei heat shock locus 2--48 B. Furthermore, D. hydei heat shock RNA did not hybridize to the cytological homologs of locus 2--48 B found in D. repleta or in D. virilis. D. hydei heat shock. RNA did hybridize to the cytological homologs of locus 2--48 B in D. neohydei and D. eohydei, both of which belong to the hydei subgroup.

Animals