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Biomedical subjects

F Paquin

Publications and source records attributed to F Paquin.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Diffuse metastatic involvement of the breast.

Metastases to the breast are not very common and, according to the recent literature, usually present as nodules, most often single but sometimes multiple, generally without retraction or thickening of the skin. The authors reviewed 21 such cases from the last 15 years. In six patients the metastatic infiltration presented as diffuse thickening of the skin and increased density of the breast, as can be seen in inflammatory diseases or after radiotherapy. In five of these six women lymphangitic spread of the carcinoma was demonstrated by microscopy.

Adult

DNA alterations at proto-oncogene loci and their clinical significance in operable non-small cell lung cancer.

DNA from tumor samples of 54 patients with operable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was analyzed to determine whether proto-oncogene alterations could be correlated with the clinical behavior of lung cancer. Among seven proto-oncogenes tested, changes in the copy number of Ha-ras, c-myc and c-raf-1 were found in only seven tumors. Most of them were epidermoid carcinomas without lymph node involvement (N0). In spite of a localized disease with complete surgical resection, six of these patients relapsed within a mean disease-free interval (DFI) of only 6.5 months. There is a significant correlation between DNA alterations at proto-oncogene loci and clinical relapse within 12 months of surgical resection (P less than 0.025).

Blotting, Southern

Thickening of the renal collecting system: a nonspecific finding at US.

The records of 22 patients in whom wall thickening of the renal collecting system was seen at ultrasound (US) were retrospectively reviewed. Wall thickening was found in 15 patients with renal transplants and seven with native kidneys. Severe thickening occurred with transplant rejection, but thickening also occurred with urinary tract infection, reflux, or chronic obstruction in both transplanted and native kidneys. As such, thickening of the renal collecting system seen at US is a nonspecific finding that must be correlated with the clinical and laboratory findings.

Adult

Partial lipodystrophy associated with a type 3 form of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.

Partial lipodystrophy can be associated with a glomerulonephritis, most commonly a membranoproliferative form, of either the classic type 1 or the type 2 (dense deposit) disease in 50% of cases. We describe a woman affected by partial lipodystrophy associated with a type 3 form of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case in the English-language literature.

Adult

Hemolytic uremic syndrome in renal allografted patients treated with cyclosporin.

The classical triad of hemolytic uremic syndrome (microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, severe thrombopenia, and renal failure) developed de novo in three of our renal transplanted patients under cyclosporin A treatment. The predominant morphologic findings in the grafts consisted of glomerular and arteriolar thrombosis as well as arteriolonecrosis, all features of the syndrome. In one instance, ischemic bowel disease supervened after graft removal and was associated with persistent low grade microangiopathic process. De novo hemolytic uremic syndrome has been reported in patients treated with cyclosporin A following bone marrow or liver transplantation as well as in a few renal graft recipients. This peculiar form of cyclosporin A nephrotoxicity should not be confused with acute rejection of the renal transplant.

Adult

Malakoplakia of testis.

Two cases of malakoplakia of the testis are reported. Ultrastructural studies were performed in both cases and confirmed the histiocytic nature of the large cells seen in this granulomatous process. Characteristic Michaelis-Gutmann bodies are identified in those macrophages and seem to originate from altered lysosomes. From these observations and a review of the literature, the possible physiopathogenesis of the disease is summarized, and comments are made on the treatment of malakoplakia.

Adult