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Biomedical subjects

F Parachini

Publications and source records attributed to F Parachini.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Determination of fibrinogen-fibrin degradation factors in neoplasms].

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and Primary Fibrinolysis (PF) are frequently reported in the literature as occurring in a wide variety of tumours whether subjected to chemotherapy or not and triggering a thrombohemorrhagic mechanism that is often fatal. It was therefore decided to assess the extent of the Fibrinogen-Fibrin Degradation Products (FDP) in a group of cancer patients in order to identify the primary, asymptomatic clinical expressions of these syndromes with a view to ascertaining the possibility of preventing more severe forms. The data confirm the presence of circulating FDP in a small percentage of the patients (26.9%) especially those with solid tumours metastasising to the liver. The involvement of that organ is therefore considered decisive for the onset of DIC and PF.

Adult↗

[Evaluation of several parameters of coagulation in liver cirrhosis: disseminated intravascular coagulation or pseudo-disseminated intravascular coagulation?].

Reports in the literature on the difficulty of differential diagnosis between Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Pseudo-DIC and Primary Fibrinolysis (PF) in patients with liver disease, stimulated a study of various coagulation parameters (PT, PTT, Platelets, Fibrinogen, FDP) in 28 cirrhotic patients. The study confirmed reports in the literature on the high incidence of circulating FDP among liver disease patients. The vital role these play in maintaining alterations in haemostasis means that cirrhosis cases must be approached with extreme caution, avoiding any therapeutic or instrumental procedure liable to worsen the already disturbed coagulation pattern in such patients.

Adult↗

[Reactions caused by Hymenoptera: a first aid problem].

The incidence of reactions to insect bites both local (erythema, pemphigus, oedema, itching) and systemic (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic shock) in Borgomanero (NO) National Health Clinic 54 was assessed. The high incidence of medical treatments for this pathology encountered reflects the fact that in the summer and in a rural area a great many people are exposed to this type of emergency. The importance of careful diagnosis (anamnesis, skin allergy tests, RAST is emphasised as a means of identifying cases at allergic risk and providing the appropriate immunotherapy.

Animals↗

[Contact sensitization in eczema of the hands].

A personal series of patients with eczema on the hands arising in non-occupational conditions was examined (students, housewives, clerical workers, teachers, farm labourers). The data obtained indicate the presence of allergic sensitisation in 70% of the cases and especially among females (3 : 1). The most frequently encountered allergens were difenylguanadine (used in rubber manufacture) and nickel. It is therefore suggested that patch tests should be performed immediately on these patients so that contact with allergen can be prevented in addition to the usual topical treatment.

Adolescent↗

[Thrombopenia and cirrhosis. Study of 56 cases].

Blood platelets were assayed in 56 cirrhosis patients divided into two groups: alcoholic cirrhosis (20 cases) and non-alcoholic cirrhosis (36 cases). Each group was also divided into two sub-groups: with and without clinical signs of portal hypertension. Low platelet counts were found in both groups (greater than 70%), the incidence being high in the sub-group with clinical signs of portal hypertension. Alcohol appeared to have no influence on the development of platelet insufficiency which was rather correlated with the severity of the hepatopathy, the presence of splenomegaly (splenic sequestration), immunological factors, (presence of circulating antiplatelet antibodies) and "consumption" phenomena (significant incidence of circulating FDP, and indicator of chronic Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation).

Adult↗