Programming of bone marrow donor for a leukaemic sibling.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Porta.
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Albumin binding ability was studied in 551 women of fertile age through the dye-binding test with BCG. In 61 cases (11.0%) no binding was found: 47 women (77.0%) were pregnant at the time the blood test was performed. Such a result agrees with previous studies which indicate a reduced albumin binding ability in the blood of near term pregnant women and in the umbilical cord.
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Peripheral blood lymphomononuclear cells (PBL) from 35 patients with Down's syndrome (DS, trisomy-21; 25 institutionalized and 10 non-institutionalized) were phenotypically characterized by means of various monoclonal antibodies. They included a high percentage of T lymphocytes with low avidity for sheep erythrocytes as well as an extremely high percentage of HNK-1+ cells and of lymphocytes reacting with the OKT8 and Leu 2a antibodies. The HNK-1+ cells of DS include four different subsets: (a) E+, OKT3+, OKT8-, Leu 2a-; (b) E+, OKT3+, OKT8+, Leu 2a+; (c) E-, OKT3-, OKT8-, Leu 2a- and (d) E-, OKT3-, OKT8+, Leu 2a+. Subsets (a) and (c) are also present in PBL from karyotypically normal controls while subsets (b) and (d) have a phenotype which has not been previously reported. These findings may be related to the triple expression by trisomic cells of the receptor for interferon, which is coded by a gene located on chromosome number 21. Alternatively, the high number of 'immature' NK cells of DS, possibly identical with pre-T lymphocytes, may originate from the congenital thymic derangement associated with trisomy 21.
The metabolic changes in carbohydrate (fasting blood sugar and blood sugar levels two hours after taking 70 g of glucose orally as well as insulin and glycosylated A1c haemoglobin) and also lipid metabolism as total and fractional HDL, triglycerides and alphaprotein B, were compared in 43 patients of a mean age of 48.6 years who had hysterectomy with castration. These patients were divided into two random groups: the first group (23 women) received hormone replacement treatment in a dose of 1.5 mg of oestradiol percutaneously, the second group of 20 women received 2 mg of oestradiol specially prepared for oral administration. Biological control was carried out immediately after the treatment and 3 and 6 months later. It consisted of levels of carbohydrates and of lipids and of oestriol, oestradiol and FSH. Both treatments, whether percutaneous or oral, were similar in their beneficial action on the changes brought about by castration. When 17 Beta oestradiol was administered percutaneously a better control over the carbohydrate and lipid (triglyceride) metabolism was obtained. This confirms that when oestradiol is administered orally the same respect has to be given to the contrary indications to its administration and to controlling the metabolic effects as when any other form of oestrogen therapy is administered orally.
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Filtering sperm through glass fiber has been suggested as a method for improving its fecundity before homologous artificial insemination. Various technical modification of this procedure have enabled good results to be obtained on spermatozoid mobility but at the expense of a marked drop in numbers: sperm counts per ml are diminished by a half. A comparative in vitro study of the penetration of filtered and non-filtered sperm into the cervical mucus showed that glass fiber filtration produced generally no great improvement, and may indeed reduce penetration into the cervical mucus to a marked degree in some cases.
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A healthy, 10-year-old male born in Milano to a family from Southern Italy (Puglia) was found to be a homozygote for an albumin variant of the fast type. His parents are half-first cousins. Their common grandfather, the parents, one sister, and three brothers of the child were all heterozygotes for the same albumin variant. This seems to be the first case of a homozygote for a fast albumin variant described in Europe.
A woman from the Trento district of Northern Italy was found to have albumin of a variant type only. Her parents were first cousins and she had two daughters who were both alloalbuminemic. This is probably the first case of a homozygote for a slow albumin variant and it indicates that individuals with only electrophoretically unusual albumin are physiologically normal.
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