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F S Eberts

Publications and source records attributed to F S Eberts.

3 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1981

Triazolam disposition.

Triazolam (T) is a new, potent hypnotic with a short duration of action in man. After an 0.88-mg oral dose of T-14C in six male subjects, mean recovery of 14C radioactivity was 85% in urine and 8% in feces. The major urinary metabolites were alpha-hydroxytriazolam (alpha-HT) and 4-hydroxytriazolam (4-HT), accounting for 69% and 11% of the urinary 14C, and these were mostly in conjugated form. alpha, 4-Dihydroxytriazolam and three dichlorotriazolylbenzophenone analogs were minor metabolites. At least 85% of the dose was rapidly absorbed; mean absorption half-life (t1/2A) was 2.8 min. After reaching a mean peak plasma level (Cmax) of 8.8 ng/ml at mean time (tmax) of 1.3 hr, plasma T decreased rapidly with a mean elimination half-life (t1/2E) of 2.3 hr. The remainder of the plasma 14C consisted predominantly of glucuronides of alpha-HT and 4-HT. Mean plasma parameters for these metabolites were as follows: alpha-HT-glucuronide, t1/2E = 3.9 hr, tmax = 1.3 hr, Cmax = 6.1 ng/ml; 4-HT-glucuronide, t1/2E = 3.8 hr, tmax = 2.5 hr, Cmax = 6.1 ng/ml. Nonconjugated alpha-HT and 4-HT were present in plasma but in insufficient amounts for kinetic analysis. The results are consistent with the short duration of action.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Disposition of triazolam, 8-chloro-6-(o-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a]benzodiazepine, in the dog.

Disposition of triazolam (T), a new, potent, hypnotic agent, was studied in the dog. A single 0.5-mg/kg oral or iv dose of 14C-labeled T was rapidly absorbed, and although 88% was bound to serum proteins, T levels decreased with a half-life of 0.85 hr. Metabolism of T was rapid, with a first-pass effect observed after oral administration. Excretion of drug-related materials was rapid; urinary and fecal excretion of 14C were equal. Urine contained no measurable T, and metabolites were mostly conjugated. The major urinary metabolite was the alpha-HT analog of T, resulting from oxidation of the 1-methyl group of the triazole moiety. Other metabolites identified were the 4-hydroxy and alpha,4-hHT analogs of T, as well as the 1-demethyl analog, which probably results from further oxidation of alpha-hydroxy-T. Evidence also was obtained for two other monohydroxy analogs plus a dihydroxy, monohydroxymonomethoxy, and a dihydroxymonomethoxy analog of triazolam.

Administration, Oral↗