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F Steinberg

Publications and source records attributed to F Steinberg.

44 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Mathematical model for adriamycin (doxorubicin) pharmacokinetics.

Adriamycin (doxorubicin), an active antineoplastic drug, is rapidly distributed across cell membranes and is concentrated within cells. Binding to protein and to tissue readily occurs. The drug is metabolized to both fluorescent and nonfluorescent compounds, the liver being the main organ of biotransformation and elimination. A multicompartment, open model that accounts for these processes has been derived. The model assumes an initial volume of distribution of 60% of body weight and includes two peripheral adriamycin compartments and a subsystem for adriamycinol, a major metabolite. Plasma and urine concentrations of adriamycin and adriamycinol were determined for four patients treated with adriamycin (60 mg/m2), and these concentrations were used to calculate rate constants for the model. Concentrations were measured by fluorescence assay after thin-layer chromatographic separation of parent compound and metabolites. Differential equations were solved by the SAAM computer program. Evaluation of adriamcinol pharmacokinetics suggests that the previously reported high concentrations of adriamycinol immediately after IV infusion of adriamycin are an artifact of the fluorescence method and that observed plasma concentrations of adriamycinol are the sum of adriamycinol concentrations and approximately 10% of the adriamycin concentrations. Corrected peak plasma concentrations of adriamycinol occur 2--12 h after infusion of adriamycin.

Doxorubicin↗

Dynamic study of the upper airway with ultrafast spoiled GRASS MR imaging.

Dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the upper airway was not possible previously because of poor temporal resolution. Recently, a rapid technique has been developed that provides the means to obtain multiple images at different section locations with sufficient image quality and temporal resolution to allow a comprehensive, dynamic study of the upper airway. The authors describe an ultrafast spoiled GRASS (gradient-recalled acquisition in the steady state) pulse sequence for dynamic studies of the upper airway. The authors believe that this procedure has potential for identifying and characterizing upper airway abnormalities such as nonfixed occlusions and/or narrowings that may exist in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Humans↗

The law of workers' compensation as it applies to hand injuries.

From the author's own experience in over a decade of handling work-related claims involving the hand, fingers, and wrists, they are not only the most frequently seen work-related injuries but as a whole result in more disability, from the occupational standpoint, than those involving any other area of the body.

Hand Injuries↗