Maternal uniparental disomy 12 in a healthy girl with a 47,XX,+der(12)(:p11-->q11:)/46,XX karyotype.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to F Von Eggeling.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The use of two different fluorescent dyes in two-dimensional (2D) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was recently described and termed difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE). Thereby differences between protein samples could be accomplished by fluorescently tagging the samples with different dyes as well as co-separation and visualisation in a single gel. We adapted this method to the ampholyte technique, using newly available fluorescent dyes and three common image software systems for analysis. Working with protein lysates from tumour cell lines with defined added proteins we found that the technique is reproducible, sensitive and fast, because it circumvents the necessity of matching several 2D gels. This is mainly due to the fact that the generated images from the two different fluorescent channels could be superimposed by standard image analysis, so that changes in the protein pattern could be easily detected either by a different colour or by comparing grey values of corresponding spots. This method will be especially helpful in comparing proteins from normal and tumour tissue to highlight changes in genesis and progression in cancer.
At the time of implantation, tissue-engineered constructs should resemble native tissues as closely as possible. At present, histology and biochemical methods are commonly used to compare tissue-engineered constructs with native tissue. A ProteinChip system based on surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI) has been developed that allows visualization of complex protein profiles from biological samples. The aim of this study was to determine whether the ProteinChip system is a suitable tool with which to compare the protein expression profiles of tissue-engineered aortic blood vessels with native tissues. Tissue-engineered blood vessel substitutes were fabricated with poly-4-hydroxybutyrate scaffolds, ovine vascular cell seeding, and dynamic tissue culture conditions. Engineered, ovine aortic, and carotid tissues were homogenized and total protein was extracted. Samples were analyzed on ProteinChip arrays. Analysis yielded reproducible protein profiles from all samples. About 150 distinct protein peaks were detected. Comparative analysis with ProteinChip software revealed that the protein profiles from native aorta and native carotid arteries were similar whereas early tissue-engineered samples displayed more distinct deviations. In conclusion, ProteinChip system technology is rapid, reproducible, and highly sensitive in highlighting differentially expressed proteins in tissue-engineered blood vessel substitutes.