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Biomedical subjects

F W Seymour

Publications and source records attributed to F W Seymour.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Reducing sleep disruptions in young children: evaluation of therapist-guided and written information approaches: a brief report.

Regular night waking of young children is one of the most common problems encountered by parents. This study compared a standardized night waking programme that involved organized bedtime routines, procedures for settling the child and for the handling of crying, calling out and getting out of bed, with a group which received written information only and a waiting list control group. The children receiving the standard programme and those receiving written information only showed significant improvement over children in the waiting list group. This result supports the use of written parent instructions with or without therapist support.

Behavior Therapy↗

A simple systems model for community programs.

A simple model for general application to the planning and evaluation of community programs is presented. It is based on a systems approach and consists of seven procedural steps: overview, need assessment, goal-setting, resource organization, action, reviews, and outcome statements. Feedback information is used to correct and improve system performance. Two examples of the model in use are given to illustrate both its application and its generality. These concern the management of individual patients in a community-oriented psychiatric ward program and the organization of a comprehensive community development project. The feature common to these applications is the ability of the model to reduce complex endeavors to a few manageable steps, with no loss of comprehensiveness.

Adult↗

Self-recording in training girls to increase work and evoke staff praise in an institution for offenders.

Self-recording procedures were used by four adolescent girls to increase work and comments (cues) that evoked staff praise during vocational training sessions in a maximum-security institution for offenders. The girls were selected on the basis of their not responding to a staff-directed token program. The self-recording procedures were directed by a therapist who saw the girls outside the vocational training sessions. According to a multiple-baseline design, self-recording of work was introduced sequentially to each of the two or three settings the girls attended each day. A few days after work had increased, self-recording of cues was introduced. Tokens were delivered by the therapist for work and cues recorded by the girls. Work and cues increased following self-recording for three of the girls and increased cues evoked higher rates of staff praise. Girl and staff behaviors were maintained during short follow-up periods when tokens were not given for the girls' records. The procedures failed to effect desirable changes with a fourth girl's work and self-recording of work was terminated without introducing cueing.

Adolescent↗