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Biomedical subjects

F Wilson

Publications and source records attributed to F Wilson.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

Anxiety states: a preliminary report on the value of connective tissue massage.

Five patients who presented with symptoms of tension and anxiety were subsequently referred to a physiotherapist and treated with Connective Tissue Massage. Psychophysiological recordings of heart rate, frontalis EMG, skin resistance and forearm extensor EMG were taken before and after treatment. All patients showed a significant response to treatment in one or more of the psychophysiological parameters. Results are discussed in relation to the hypothesis that each individual has a unique stress response pattern. Preliminary findings proved interesting and supported clinical findings with regard to the effectiveness of this treatment for some patients suffering from Anxiety States.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Immunocytochemical demonstration of insulin in spontaneous pancreatic islet cell tumors of Fischer rats.

Nineteen spontaneous pancreatic islet cell tumors were studied in 26-month-old control Fischer 344 rats. Seventeen of 19 (89%) tumors demonstrated insulin reactivity using peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunocytochemistry. None of ten tumors had positive glucagon immunoreactivity. Immunocytochemical and ultrastructural observations suggested that spontaneous occurring islet cell tumors of F344 rats were composed exclusively of beta cells.

Adenoma, Islet Cell↗
PubMed1982

We bit the bullet.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Nursing Service, Hospital↗
PubMed1980

Immunological distinction between guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent and adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinases.

A guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase was purified from bovine lung using 8-(6-aminohexylamino)-cAMP-Sepharose. The activity of the purified enzyme was highly dependent on cGMP using histone f2b as a substrate. The self-phosphorylation of the purified enzyme was strongly inhibited by cGMP and not significantly affected by cAMP. A precipitating antiserum prepared in rabbits against the cGMP-dependent protein kinase specifically inhibited the histone kinase activity and the self-phosphorylation of the purified cGMP-dependent protein kinase without affecting the cGMP binding site. This antiserum also specifically inhibited the phosphorylation of the endogenous substrate proteins by endogenous cGMP-dependent protein kinase in smooth muscle membranes, but did not cross-react detectably with catalytic subunit or regulatory subunit of type I or type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Conversely, anti-sera against the regulatory subunit of type I or type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase did not cross-react detectably with cGMP-dependent protein kinase. The substantial differences between the immunological properties of the cGMP-dependent and cAMP-dependent protein kinases suggest that these two enzymes have distinct physiological roles.

Animals↗
PubMed1980

Seasonal variation in cell mediated immunity of clinically normal dogs.

A whole blood lectin-induced lymphocyte stimulation test, using Con A and PHA, was used to assess the cell mediated immune status of 52 beagle dogs over a period of 16 months. The data indicated the presence of a seasonal variation in immune response with the peak estimated to be in July and an estimated trough in January. The relative amplitudes around the mean, for the two mitogens, were about 50%, so that the responses on lymphocyte division ranged from 50 to 150% of the mean during the course of the year. The possible implications of this finding for human health are discussed.

Animals↗
PubMed1978

Immunobiology of congenitally athymic-asplenic mice.

Congenitally athymic-asplenic mice on an outbred N:NIH(S) background were produced by the mating of nude by hereditarily asplenic (Dh/+)mice. Athymic-asplenic mice survive for up to 9 months, under specific pathogen free conditions, with no evidence for increased risk of spontaneous neoplasia. Although lymphocyte surface markers and sera immunoglobulin levels of athymic-asplenic mice are similar to their nude and asplenic littermates, there are a number of significant differences. In particular, levels of sera IgA are higher than nude, but lower than either nu/+ or Dh/+ mice, related perhaps to the increased histiocytic engorgement of Peyer's patches. Athymic-asplenic mice have normal haematocrit, haemoglobin, and reticulocyte counts, but are markedly leucopenic, have a thrombocytosis and an increased number of bone marrow CFU-C. As expected, the response of the athymic-asplenic mice to the T cell mitogen PHA is markedly reduced. However, levels of Thy 1.2 bearing cells, while reduced compared to either nu/+ or Dh/+ littermates, are significantly higher than nude mice in both Peyer's patches and lymph nodes. Further, they, like their nude littermates, fail to respond to sheep red blood cell immunization. Nonetheless, athymic-asplenic mice appear more immunologically compromised than nude mice. Indeed, there is an elevated rate of growth and a lower inoculated cell threshold needed for successful transplantation of a human malignant melanoma. Finally, there was no evidence for auto-antibody production in mice up to 9 months of age. Congenitally athymic-asplenic mice can be used for a variety of studies in which other immunologically deprived mouse mutants are desired.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Select growth of human T lymphocytes in single phase semisolid culture.

Selective growth and clonal proliferation of human T lymphocytes can be achieved by using a single-phase semi-solid methylcellulose system without the requirement of preincubation with lectins. Significant proliferation, however, depends upon the continued presence of Con A or PHA, but not pokeweed mitogen or lipopolysaccharide within the methylcellulose. This procedure eliminates nonspecific agglutination by lectins and allows for direct visualization of colonies and their specific removal and subsequent cloning in liquid phase. Optimal growth and production of colonies greater than 40-cell size require 3 to 9 days. Individual cells can be identified on the basis of E rosette formation and absence of surface immunoglobulin or ability to phagocytize latex particles. Moreover, proliferation is inhibited by antithymocyte but not anti-B cell sera and can be demonstrated with peripheral blood T and MOLT-4 cells, but not with B or Raji cells. Finally, colony formation is not enhanced by the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol. The clonal proliferation of human T lymphocytes has wide application in the study of both antigen recognition and lymphocyte alterations in specific diseases.

Antilymphocyte Serum↗
PubMed1976

Radiotherapy and CCNU in the treatment of high-grade supratentorial astrocytomas.

Forty-one consecutive patients with supratentorial primary brain tumors (38 Grade III and IV astrocytomas, one giant-cell astrocytoma, and two cases with insufficient tissue for diagnosis) were randomly allocated within 2 weeks of surgery to one of three therapeutic groups. Group 1 (15 patients) received radiation therapy totaling 4000 to 4500 rads in 4 to 5 weeks. Group 2 (13 patients) received 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea CCNU) 130 mg/sq m orally every 6 weeks. Group 3 (13 patients) received radiation therapy plus CCNU as for Groups 1 and 2. When the disease progressed, patients in Groups 1 and 2 were crossed over to receive CCNU and irradiation respectively. The median survival time in these groups was 188, 259, and 252 days, and the mean survival 263, 262, and 329 days. The median time from diagnosis to crossover (Groups 1 and 2) or to progression (Group 3) was 163, 99, and 220 days, and the mean time was 172, 108, and 231 days. There was no statistically significant difference between the means or medians in any of these situations.

Astrocytoma↗