Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) immunocytochemistry of laser coagulations in the rabbit retina.
Rabbit retinas were treated with laser coagulations of low intensity, using five different wavelengths. After coagulation (1, 4 and 28 days), the retinas were stained for GABA, using a direct biotin-avidin-horseradish peroxidase immunocytochemical method. These time intervals were chosen with regard to the existing knowledge of retinal repair. The staining for GABA was increased in the inner plexiform layer at the centre of the lesions at days 1 and 4 after coagulation. At the margins of the lesions, cells in the ganglion cell layer showed strong staining and cells in the amacrine cell layer showed cuffing, independent of the wavelength used. On day 28, a regression of the hyperstaining was noted. Some possible pathophysiological mechanisms are discussed.