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Biomedical subjects

F von Eyben

Publications and source records attributed to F von Eyben.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

A phase II study of combined 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C in advanced breast cancer.

In a Phase II study, 50 patients with advanced breast cancer were treated with a combination of 5-fluorouracil (1000 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2) and mitomycin C (6 mg/m2 on day 2) (FuMi regimen). The courses were repeated every third to sixth week. Although 35 patients had previously received combination chemotherapy and 40 patients had received endocrine treatment, objective responses were obtained in 29 patients (six complete, 23 partial). The survival was significantly correlated to the response (P less than 0.001, log rank test) complete versus partial response, partial response versus no change, no change versus progressive disease. The regimen was well tolerated (19 of 50 experienced nausea). Thirteen patients had hematopoietic toxicity at the day of starting a new course and in six cases, the FuMi regimen had to be discontinued because of longlasting thrombocytopenia. Otherwise, no side-effect of clinical importance was observed. The FuMi regimen is now compared with Adriamycin regimens and can be recommended for both first line chemotherapy and salvage chemotherapy.

Adult↗

Mitomycin C in advanced gallbladder carcinoma.

Seven patients with advanced gallbladder carcinoma were given intraarterial infusions of 10 to 15 mg mitomycin C with 10 to 24 days' interval, 3 received intravenous infusion (10 mg/m2) with median 3 weeks' interval. Stationary disease was obtained in 4 patients, progressive disease in 4, and treatment failures in 2. The median survival after mitomycin C treatment was 4 months (range 1-23 +). Irreversible thrombocytopenia occurred in 2 patients and a severe gastrointestinal bleeding episode in one.

Aged↗

Chemotherapy of advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis: report of 3 cases treated with vinblastine and chloroethyl-cyclohexyl-nitrosourea.

Three patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis were treated with 5 mg./m.2 body surface vinblastine intravenously weekly and 130 mg./m.2 chloroethyl-cyclohexyl-nitrosourea orally with 6-week intervals. One patient had a partial remission for 1.5 months and 2 had stationary disease for 6 and 2 months.

Carcinoma, Transitional Cell↗

Combination chemotherapy in advanced postmenopausal mammary carcinoma. A comparison between VAC and VACM therapy.

A randomized trial comparing Vincristine, Adriamycin, Cyclophosphamide (VAC) with or without Methotrexate with citrovorum factor rescue (VACM) was performed in 64 patients with metastatic postmenopausal mammary carcinoma. Previous treatment of metastases, dominant site of metastases and performance condition were similar in the patients. No significant difference was found in the response rates (complete remission + partial remission; VAC 21/31, VACM 25/33), in the duration of the remissions or in the survivals. The duration of remission in CR was significantly longer than in PR. No serious side effects were observed. The VAC regimen is preferable, particularly with respect to the costs and the simple procedure of administration.

Adult↗

Prednimustine (NSC-134087, Leo 1031) treatment of lymphocytic and lymphocytic-histiocytic lymphomas.

Nineteen patients with advanced lymphocytic or lymphocytic-histiocytic lymphomas were treated with Prednimustine (NSC-134087, Leo 1031). The median induction dose was 25 mg/m2 a day by mouth (range 11-42). Ten patients had previously received radiation or chemotherapy, or both. Four patients had a complete remission and eleven a partial remission. The median duration of remission was 12.5+ months for complete responders and 5 months for partial responders. Thirteen patients had a moderate myelosuppression. One patient had urticaria and pruritus and refused further treatment.

Bone Marrow↗

Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after treatment with melphalan and prednisone. Report of a case.

A patient with multiple myeloma had pancytopenia after treatment with melphalan and prednisone and died of an interstitial pneumonia. Post-mortem examinations showed cytomegalic cells in the lungs. Lung tissue showed a high titer of cytomegalovirus. Only when other causes have been ruled out by microbiologic, serologic, and histologic examinations should melphalan be believed to cause respiratory illness.

Cytomegalovirus Infections↗

Phase II study of combined vincristine, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, and methotrexate with citrovorum factor factor rescue in metastatic breast cancer.

Fifty patients with metastatic breast cancer were treated with 8-day courses of vincristine (1 mg iv, Day 1), adriamycin (50 mg/m2 iv, Day 1), cyclophosphamide (100 mg/m2 orally, Days 1-8), methotrexate (200 mg iv by 3-hour infusion, Day 8), and citrovorum factor rescue (15 mg in 12, 18, and 24 hours after methotrexate, Day 8) at 3-4-week intervals. Forty-two patients had previously received treatment with hormones and 17 patients had received chemotherapy. Fifteen patients achieved a complete remission (CR) and 24 patients a partial remission (PR). There was a significant correlation between the response and the number of metastatic organs (0.01 less than P less than 0.02). The response rate was roughly uniform irrespective of the organ predominantly involved (0.2 less than P less than 0.3). The remission duration was significantly longer for the patients with CR compared with that for the patients with PR (0.001 less than P less than 0.01). The patients who achieved CRs and PRs survived significantly longer than the patients with no change and progressive disease (P less than 0.001). The toxic effects of the treatment were acceptable and no drug-related deaths occurred.

Adult↗