Biomedical subjects

Fang Han

Publications and source records attributed to Fang Han.

40 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

PubMed2003

[The WHO (1997) classification of 370 cases of malignant lymphomas].

OBJECTIVE: To reclassify retrospectively 370 cases of malignant lymphomas. METHODS: According to the WHO new classification, the clinical features and pathology as well as immunophenotype of 370 lymphomas were analysed. RESULTS: In the 370 lymphomas, there were 359 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) (97.03%) and 11 Hodgkin's lymphomas (HL) (2.97%). Of the 359 NHL, 246 were B-cell lymphomas (68.52%), 108 T-cell lymphomas (30.08%), 1 each histiocytic lymphoma and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma, and 3 NK cell lymphomas. The extranodal lymphomas were 196 cases (54.6%) and the nodal lymphomas 163 cases (45.4%). The incidence of NHL categories were in proper order as follows: diffuse large B cell lymphoma (173 cases, 48.2%) > peripheral T cell lymphoma (54 cases, 15.0%) > mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma (31 cases, 8.6%) > NK/T cell lymphoma (25 cases, 7.0%) > follicular lymphoma (21 cases, 5.8%) > anaplastic large cell lymphoma (12 cases, 3.3%). CONCLUSION: The results suggested that the study of malignant lymphomas with WHO new classification have important clinical significance.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2002

L-NAME differentially alters ventilatory behavior in Sprague-Dawley and Brown Norway rats.

Nitric oxide (NO) is a regulating factor in respiration. The question was whether NO synthase (NOS) blockade would affect posthypoxic ventilatory behavior similarly in two rat strains with known differences in steady-state hypoxic and hypercapnic responses and in posthypoxic ventilatory behavior. Ventilatory behavior [respiratory frequency (f) and minute ventilation (VE)] was measured by body plethysmography on unanesthetized, unrestrained adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD; n = 8) and Brown Norway rats (BN; n = 8) at baseline and 1 min after rapid transition to 100% O(2) after 5 min of isocapnic hypoxia (10% O(2)-3% CO(2)-balance N(2)). Testing was performed 30 min after intraperitoneal injection of either saline (vehicle) or 100 mg/kg of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). Resting f and VE increased after L-NAME in both strains, more markedly in SD compared with BN (77 vs. 47% for f, and 42 vs. 16% for VE, respectively; P < 0.05). With vehicle, posthypoxic f and VE decline (Dejours phenomenon) was present only in BN and was absent in SD. With L-NAME, the Dejours phenomena were still present in BN but also were apparent in SD (f: 95.3 vs. 134.4 beats/min at baseline; VE: 66.3 vs. 88.8 ml/min at baseline; P < 0.05). Thus NOS blockade results in a strain-specific alteration in resting ventilation and uncovers the Dejours phenomenon in the SD strain.

Animals↗

PubMed2002

Periodic breathing in the mouse.

The hypothesis was that unstable breathing might be triggered by a brief hypoxia challenge in C57BL/6J (B6) mice, which in contrast to A/J mice are known not to exhibit short-term potentiation; as a consequence, instability of ventilatory behavior could be inherited through genetic mechanisms. Recordings of ventilatory behavior by the plethsmography method were made when unanesthetized B6 or A/J animals were reoxygenated with 100% O(2) or air after exposure to 8% O(2) or 3% CO(2)-10% O(2) gas mixtures. Second, we examined the ventilatory behavior after termination of poikilocapnic hypoxia stimuli in recombinant inbred strains derived from B6 and A/J animals. Periodic breathing (PB) was defined as clustered breathing with either waxing and waning of ventilation or recurrent end-expiratory pauses (apnea) of > or = 2 average breath durations, each pattern being repeated with a cycle number > or = 3. With the abrupt return to room air from 8% O(2), 100% of the 10 B6 mice exhibited PB. Among them, five showed breathing oscillations with apnea, but none of the 10 A/J mice exhibited cyclic oscillations of breathing. When the animals were reoxygenated after 3% CO(2)-10% O(2) challenge, no PB was observed in A/J mice, whereas conditions still induced PB in B6 mice. (During 100% O(2) reoxygenation, all 10 B6 mice had PB with apnea.) Expression of PB occurred in some but not all recombinant mice and was not associated with the pattern of breathing at rest. We conclude that differences in expression of PB between these strains indicate that genetic influences strongly affect the stability of ventilation in the mouse.

Animals↗

PubMed2002

The compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure in patients with sleep apnea syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the compliance with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) therapy in patients with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) and to analyze the factors influencing the compliance. METHODS: A questionnaire about compliance was sent to 118 patients with SAS who accepted nCPAP home therapy from Feb, 1994 to Aug, 2000. The factors influencing compliance were analyzed. RESULTS: The compliance rate of nCPAP was 57%. The major factors influencing compliance were apnea-hypopnea index (AHI, P = 0.035), the lowest oxygen saturation (LSaO(2)) during sleep (P = 0.006), Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) before and after treatment (P < 0.001) and the quality of nCPAP ventilators (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: (1) The self-reported compliance with nCPAP treatment is good. (2) The factors influencing compliance are AHI, LSaO(2) during sleep before treatment, ESS before and after treatment, and the quality of nCPAP ventilators.

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure↗