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Fang He

Publications and source records attributed to Fang He.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2026

Microsatellites Versus Genome-Wide SNPs Data for Pedigree Reconstruction in Twin Simmental Crossbred Cattle.

Accurate pedigree reconstruction is critical for genetic evaluation in admixed cattle populations, yet the relative performance of microsatellite and genome-wide SNP markers in twin-rich herds with incomplete pedigree records remains unclear. We compared 12 ISAG-recommended microsatellite markers with whole-genome SNP data for dam-calf assignment in a Simmental crossbred population (n = 43, 13 dam-calf groups) from southern China. Twin zygosity was determined from SNP identity-by-descent (PI_HAT) values: nine calf pairs were dizygotic, one pair was monozygotic (20A/21A), and one adult pair was composed of dizygotic twin sisters (31A/34A). Admixture analysis at K = 3 revealed ancestry proportions of 50.7% European taurine, 28.9% Chinese indicine and 20.4% East Asian taurine. The SNP-based neighbor-joining tree correctly recovered 12 of 13 groups (92.3%, 95% CI: 64.0-99.8%), whereas the microsatellite-based tree recovered 11 (84.6%, 95% CI: 54.6-98.1%); the difference was not statistically significant (exact McNemar test, p = 1.0). Locus INRA023 was monomorphic (PIC = 0), reducing the effective number of markers to 11. These results indicate that genome-wide SNPs show a favourable trend in accuracy and are less prone to false-positive clustering than a standard microsatellite panel in admixed, twin-rich cattle populations.

SNP↗
PubMed2026

Efficacy of endometrial microbiota testing-guided personalized therapy in infertile women stratified by CD138 status: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Chronic endometritis (CE) is a persistent inflammatory condition of the endometrium associated with infertility. Current diagnosis relies on histopathological markers like CD138, which may not fully assess the functional state of the endometrial microenvironment. This study aimed to investigate whether the endometrial microbiome test (EMT) combined with personalized therapy could improve pregnancy outcomes in infertile women undergoing IVF, compared with standard management based on CD138 results. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included 336 infertile women (aged 22-37 years) who underwent the CD138 test in Xiangtan Central Hospital between January 2020 and December 2022. Among them, 162 patients opted to undergo concurrent EMT using 16S rRNA sequencing and received EMT-guided personalized treatment. After excluding patients with missing CD138 results, those who underwent sequential embryo transfer, and those with endometrial thickness <7 mm at the time of transfer, 151 patients were included in the EMT group and 155 in the non-EMT group. The non-EMT group received standard management based on CD138 results (empirical antibiotics for CD138-positive patients; no treatment for CD138-negative patients). Clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups overall and after stratification by CD138 status. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to adjust for confounders. RESULTS: The overall live birth rate in the EMT group was 64.24% (97/151), which was higher than the non-EMT group (46.45%, 72/155, adjusted p=0.004). Among CD138-negative patients, EMT-guided therapy was associated with a significantly higher clinical pregnancy rate (70.89% vs. 53.41%, adjusted p=0.011), ongoing pregnancy rate (62.03% vs 46.59%, adjusted p=0.041), and live birth rate (60.76% vs. 43.18%, adjusted p=0.030) compared to no treatment. Among CD138-positive patients, EMT-guided therapy showed no significant improvement for the ongoing pregnancy rate (69.44% vs. 52.24%, adjusted p=0.142) or the live birth rate (68.06% vs. 50.75%, adjusted p=0.118) compared to empirical antibiotic treatment. CONCLUSION: EMT-guided personalized therapy was associated with favorable reproductive outcomes in CD138-negative women with infertility, identifying a subgroup that may benefit from microbiota-targeted intervention. For CD138-positive patients, the added value of EMT over empirical antibiotic therapy remains uncertain and warrants further investigation. EMT may guide treatment in CD138-negative cases via sequential diagnosis, though prospective validation is needed.

Humans↗
PubMed2026

Emergence of Acinetobacter soli harboring three carbapenemase-encoding genes (blaNDM-1, blaIMP-14, and blaOXA-58) on a single plasmid in an ICU patient.

Acinetobacter soli is an environmentally adaptable species increasingly recognized as an emerging pathogen in hospital settings, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). In this study, we report the first A. soli isolate from an ICU patient that co-harbors three carbapenemase-encoding genes (blaNDM-1, blaIMP-14, and blaOXA-58) on a single plasmid. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that multidrug resistance in this strain is mediated by a 294,790 bp plasmid, pSLAB-A, carrying 16 antimicrobial resistance genes, including all three carbapenemases. Comparative plasmid analysis showed a highly conserved backbone but identified a unique ~40 kb multidrug-resistance region containing blaNDM-1, blaIMP-14, and eight additional resistance genes. Genetic context analysis indicated that insertion sequences (ISAba125 and ISAba3) and class 1 integrons contribute to the mobilization and accumulation of carbapenemase-encoding genes. Plasmid stability assays demonstrated that pSLAB-A remained stably maintained for more than 90 generations without antibiotic selection. A global survey of the NCBI database identified 15 A. soli strains carrying carbapenemase-encoding genes, most of which were isolated from China, with clinical specimens representing the predominant source. Seven carbapenemase-encoding genes were detected, with blaNDM-1 being the most prevalent. Among eight isolates with complete genomes, all carried carbapenemase-encoding genes on plasmids. Phylogenetic analysis revealed regional dissemination of a clonal lineage across hospitals in Zhejiang Province and sustained nosocomial transmission within a hospital in Taiwan. These findings suggest that the spread of carbapenem resistance in A. soli is largely driven by multidrug-resistance plasmids, facilitating clonal expansion in hospital environments and posing a growing challenge for antimicrobial therapy and infection control in ICUs.IMPORTANCECarbapenem-resistant A. soli is an emerging clinical concern, capable of causing severe invasive infections, including bacteremia, in intensive care unit settings, and its emergence poses substantial challenges to antimicrobial therapy. In this study, we demonstrate that carbapenem resistance in A. soli is predominantly mediated by the acquisition of multidrug-resistance plasmids carrying carbapenemase-encoding genes. Owing to its strong environmental persistence, A. soli can readily undergo nosocomial clonal dissemination once carbapenem resistance is acquired. Moreover, the spread of multidrug plasmids co-harboring multiple carbapenemase-encoding genes may accelerate the evolutionary trajectory of resistance in A. soli, further exacerbating the threat to clinical management. Given its demonstrated capacity to cause hospital-associated infections and to rapidly acquire multidrug resistance, A. soli warrants heightened vigilance from both clinical and public health perspectives.

beta-Lactamases↗
PubMed2025

Biallelic FOXRED1 mutations cause infantile mitochondrial encephalopathy with complex I disassembly and basal ganglia degeneration.

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) is a severe neurological disorder. Biallelic mutations in the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial chaperone gene FOXRED1, a specific assembly factor for complex I, cause mitochondrial dysfunction; however, their role in DEE pathogenesis remains unexplored. Clinical data and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from two patients with compound heterozygous FOXRED1 mutations (c.850T>C (p.C284R)/c.1054C>T (p.R352W) and c.1054C>T (p.R352W)/c.3dup (p.I2Dfs*35) and age-matched controls. Mitochondrial phenotyping, included complex I activity, mitochondrial respiration stress test, membrane potential, intracellular ROS, and NAD+/NADH ratio, were performed. Both patients exhibited early-onset refractory seizures, basal ganglia lesions, hyperlacticemia, and developmental regression. FOXRED1 mutations resulted in 50% reduction in complex I activity, dissasembly of complex I, mitochondrial depolarization, oxidative stress, and NAD+/NADH imbalance. Niacin restored the NAD+/NADH ratio in vitro, while clinical supplementation reduced blood lactate levels, suggesting it may be a potential therapeutic option.

Humans↗
PubMed2025

Elucidation of the immunotoxicity of PEDOT: PSS on RAW264.7 macrophages by oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and NF-&#x3ba;B pathway activation.

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) nanoparticles, widely used conductive polymers, pose environmental and health risks due to their nanoscale dispersion. However, the characteristics of PEDOT: PSS in aquatic systems and the underlying mechanisms of its toxicity in animal and cell models remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the toxicological effects of PEDOT: PSS nanoparticles on macrophages, with a focus on RAW 264.7 cells. After an acute exposure to PEDOT: PSS nanoparticles at different concentrations (5, 10, 20 &#x3bc;g/mL), we observed significant impairments in cell viability, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and phagocytosis, as well as morphological alterations. Concurrently, there was a marked upregulation of inflammatory markers, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-&#x3b1;), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1&#x3b2;), indicating the induction of oxidative stress and inflammation. Mechanistically, PEDOT: PSS nanoparticles activated the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-&#x3ba;B) signaling pathway, a key regulator of inflammatory responses, suggesting that they may mediate inflammatory responses and cell damage via activation of the NF-&#x3ba;B signaling pathway. These findings reveal the toxic mechanism of PEDOT: PSS nanoparticles in macrophages and provide new insights into their biological safety implications.

Animals↗
PubMed2024

Characterizing the gut microbiome of diarrheal mink under farmed conditions: A metagenomic analysis.

This study aimed to comprehensively characterize the gut microbiota in diarrheal mink. We conducted Shotgun metagenomic sequencing on samples from five groups of diarrheal mink and five groups of healthy mink. The microbiota &#x3b1;-diversity and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) orthology did not show significant differences between the groups. However, significant differences were observed in microbiota &#x3b2;-diversity and the function of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) between diarrheal and healthy mink. Specifically, The relative abundance of Firmicutes was lower, whereas that of Bacteroidetes was higher in diarrheal mink. Fusobacteria were enriched as invasive bacteria in the gut of diarrheal mink compared with healthy mink. In addition, Escherichia albertii was identified as a new bacterium in diarrheal mink. Regarding functions, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism and glycoside hydrolases 2 (GH2) family were the enhanced KEGG orthology and CAZymes in diarrheal mink. Furthermore, the diversity and number of antibiotic-resistant genes were significantly higher in the diarrheal mink group than in the healthy group. These findings enhance our understanding of the gut microbiota of adult mink and may lead to new approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of mink diarrhea.

Animals↗