Biomedical subjects

Fatma Caylakli

Publications and source records attributed to Fatma Caylakli.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Endoscopic sinus surgery for maxillary sinus mucoceles.

BACKGROUND: Maxillary sinus mucoceles are relatively rare among all paranasal sinus mucoceles. With the introduction of endoscopic sinus surgical techniques, rhinologic surgeons prefer transnasal endoscopic management of sinus mucoceles. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical presentation of maxillary sinus mucoceles and to establish the efficacy of endoscopic management of sinus mucoceles. METHODS: Between 2003 and 2005, 14 patients underwent endoscopic sinus surgery for maxillary sinus mucocele. The presenting sign and symptoms, radiological findings, surgical management and need for revision surgery were reviewed. RESULTS: There were eight males and six females with an age range of 14 to 65. Ten patients complained of nasal obstruction, five of nasal drainage, five of cheek pressure or pain and one of proptosis of the eye and cheek swelling. The maxillary sinus and ipsilateral ethmoid sinus involvement on computed tomographic studies was seen in 4 patients. Four patients had history of endoscopic ethmoidectomy surgery for ethmoid sinusitis and one had Caldwell-Luc operation in the past. Ethmoidectomy with middle meatal antrostomy and marsupialization of the mucocele was performed in all patients. Postoperative follow-up ranged between 8 to 48 months. All patients had a patent middle meatal antrostomy and healthy maxillary sinus mucosa. No patients need revision surgery. CONCLUSION: The most common causes of mucoceles are chronic infection, allergic sinonasal disease, trauma and previous surgery. In 64% of the patients of our study cause remains uncertain. Endoscopic sinus surgery is an effective treatment for maxillary sinus mucoceles with a favorable long-term outcome.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2006

Hyperaeration of the frontal sinus.

The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses constitute an anatomical and functional unit. Paranasal sinuses communicate with the nasal cavities, which are covered by the same mucosa, via small openings and narrow ducts that allow both aeration and sinus drainage. Anatomical variations of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity are important in sinus diseases. Computerized tomography (CT) plays a critical role in evaluation of the patients with paranasal sinus pathology and variations. A 38-year-old man admitted to our clinic with headache and postnasal dripping for 1 year. His paranasal CT scanning revealed that there is hyperaeration of the frontal sinus which is in continuity with the sphenoid sinus. Hyperaeration of the sinuses may be kept in mind in a patient complaining of headache.

Adult↗

PubMed2006

Evaluation of patients with globus pharyngeus with barium swallow pharyngoesophagography.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the value of barium swallow pharyngoesophagography in the investigation of patients with globus pharyngeus who had no known disease, no operation history in the head and neck region, and no thyroid pathology. We compare the clinical presentation with the radiologic findings to assess the diagnostic accuracy of barium swallow in such patients. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of the clinical records and radiologic reports of 194 patients with globus pharyngeus, between October 1998 and October 2004, that were reviewed and analyzed for correlations between clinical signs and symptoms and barium swallow findings using the chi2 test. All the patients had normal ear, nose, and throat examination, including indirect laryngoscopy and/or nasoendoscopy. Patients with known pharyngeal and esophageal disease, neurologic disease known to cause pharyngeal or esophageal dysfunction, evidence of autoimmune disease or diabetes mellitus, with a thyroid operation in the past and thyroid nodules detected with radiologic investigation were excluded. RESULTS: There were 116 (59.8%) female and 78 (40.2%) male patients. In 114 patients (59%), globus was the only symptom. Sore throat was the most common associated complaint. Benign barium swallow findings were detected in 63.9% of the patients. Cervical osteophyte indentation was the most common finding. In 36.1% of the patients, the radiologic finding was normal. The statistical analysis using the chi2 test showed a significant relationship (P < .001) between the symptoms of globus pharyngeus and the barium swallow results. CONCLUSION: Barium swallow pharyngoesophagography is useful to detect underlying benign characteristic pathologies in patients with globus who have no known head and neck illness.

Adult↗

PubMed2004

Epithelial cyst of the soft palate.

Epithelial cysts are benign epithelium-lined lesions that contain fluid or semisolid material. This type of cyst is rare in the oral cavity. Most epithelial cysts in this location are situated in the anterior floor of the mouth; the soft palate is seldom affected. Oral examination in a 6-year-old boy revealed a cyst in the soft palate. The lesion was excised under general anesthesia, and histopathological examination identified it as an epithelial cyst. The report discusses this rare location for an epithelial cyst and reviews the pertinent literature.

Child↗

PubMed2004

Trace element concentrations and superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in benign and malignant larynx tumors.

The plasma and erythrocyte levels of zinc, copper, and magnesium and the activities of red-cell copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) and catalase (CAT) were determined in patients with benign and malignant tumors of the larynx. Blood samples from patients and healthy controls were drawn using heparinized tubes. The erythrocyte Cu/Zn-SOD and CAT activities were determined spectrophotometrically and the zinc, copper, and magnesium concentrations were determined in erythrocyte and plasma by atomic absorption spectrometry. Variance analysis was employed in the statistical evaluation of the findings. There was a significant increase in red-cell Cu/Zn-SOD activity in the subjects with malignant and benign tumors compared to controls (p<0.001). The CAT activity increased only in the benign tumor group (p<0.01). The plasma zinc concentrations were significantly lower in the malignant tumor group (p<0.05) and significantly higher in the benign tumor group (p<0.01). The erythrocyte copper concentrations were significantly lower in both benign and malignant tumor groups (p<0.001). The plasma copper and magnesium and the erythrocyte magnesium concentrations did not show significant differences relative to controls (p>0.05). The increases in the activities of SOD and CAT activities and the changes in trace elements concentrations can indicate the presence of increased reactive oxygen species that might play a part in the pathogenesis larynx tumors.

Adult↗

PubMed2004

Lingual tonsillar hypertrophy: a case report.

The lingual tonsils, members of Waldeyer's ring, are often overlooked even in a thorough head and neck examination. A 39-year old man with one-year history of globus sensation was admitted to our clinic. In indirect laryngoscopic examination, symmetrical masses of lingual tonsillar tissue were detected, extending posteriorly from base of the tongue that was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. The patient refused surgical intervention. Acute inflammation and hypertrophy of lingual tonsil can cause life-threatening airway obstruction. In order to draw attention to this frequently unrecognized entity, we present a review of the literature and our case.

Adult↗

PubMed2003

Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis: a case report.

Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis (JHF) is a rare disease with autosomal recessive inheritance. It is characterized by papulonodular skin lesions which are painless but cosmetically unacceptable, and often disturb normal joint function. The nose, chin, ears, scalp, back, and knees are the most common affected sites. In some cases, gingival hypertrophy, flexion contractures of the large joints, osteolytic bone lesions, and stunted growth may be associated with skin lesions. We report a 9-year-old girl presented with a soft, painless, slow growing, tumoral mass on the supratip of her nose. The lesion was totally excised with open rhinoplasty approach and histopathological diagnosis was JHF.

Child↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Ossifying fibroma of the middle turbinate: a case report.

Ossifying fibromas (OFs) are rare, benign, nonaggressive fibroosseous tumors that are commonly seen in head and neck region. They show aggressive pattern when the midface and paranasal sinuses are involved. We report a 28-year-old woman with OF of the middle turbinate. Computed tomography images of the nasal cavity showed monostotic hyperdense lesion confined to middle turbinate. En bloc excision was performed. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis as OF. Our case is of particular interest because it is, to our knowledge, the first documented case of OF arising from the middle turbinate.

Adult↗