Biomedical subjects

Fong-Gong Wu

Publications and source records attributed to Fong-Gong Wu.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Performance of the five-point grip pen in three screen-based tasks.

This study examined how user handbreadth, brace shape and brace size of a Five-Point Grip Pen affects the performance of three screen tasks: writing, point-and-clicking, and drawing. Nine braces with three shapes (ball, ball-and-brick, and natural) and three brace sizes (large, medium and small) were tested for performance time, number of errors and subjective preference by 32 subjects (16 males and 16 females). The subjects were selected to fit four groups of handbreadth (below 25%ile, 25%ile-50%ile, 50-75%ile and above 75%ile) of Taiwanese laborers. In general, the subjective ranking results were consistent with the results of performance measures in all three tasks. All measures were affected by brace shape and brace size but differently for each task. The study results can be summarized as follows: (1) The natural shape was the best brace for all tasks. (2) For the writing task, the small brace was best for all four handbreadth groups, the medium brace was adequate only for the handbreadth group of above 75%ile, and the large brace was worst for all groups. (3) For the drawing task, the large and medium braces were suitable for all handbreadth groups, while the small brace was not suitable for the handbreadth group of above 75%ile. (4) For point-and-clicking task, the large size was the best brace.

Adult↗

PubMed2005

Performance study on touch-pens size in three screen tasks.

Experiments were aimed at investigating the performance of various sizes of touch-pens. The touch-pens were of three different lengths (80, 110 and 140 mm) and four different diameters (5.5, 8, 11 and 15 mm). Three screen tasks were used for determining a reference of ideal dimensions of a pen-based product. Sixteen subjects used 12 touch-pens to perform pointing-and-clicking, writing and drawing tasks. The subjects were asked to rank their preference after each task in the test. The results showed that the length of touch-pens should be designed to extend beyond the handbreadth when gripped. A touch-pen that facilitates natural pointing-and-clicking, writing and drawing tasks each requires a suitable diameter size. However, these tasks are typically performed together, in particular, the pointing-and-clicking and writing tasks. The recommended diameter for all three combined tasks is 8 mm. This finding indicates that selecting a touch-pen with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 100 mm or longer is suitable for all pen-based devices.

Adult↗

PubMed2005

Design and evaluation approach for increasing stability and performance of touch pens in screen handwriting tasks.

Touch pens allow user to write directly on a computer screen. An ergonomically designed touch pen can improve user performance and reduce musculoskeletal injuries. This study investigates the touch pen use in three sections. First, observations of users' handwriting during three screen tasks: writing, pointing-and-clicking and drawing. Second, examinations of the design and development of touch pens based on observed results and related design theory. Third, this study compares the five-point grip pen (FPGP) with the common touch pen. Study conclusions are as follows: (1) The gesture of gripping a common touch pen for on-screen handwriting is unnatural; that is, users tend to use the wrist, elbow or little finger for support. A user's hand and fingers are in a more natural position when using an FPGP. (2) User performance with the FPGP is superior to that with the common touch pen during three screen tasks. (3) The advantages of the FPGP include: increased hand stability, reduced hand fatigue, enhanced performance, and provided adjustability. (4) This study proposed an FPGP whereby a brace was added to a touch pen to increase the stability during screen-based tasks. The idea of adding a brace can be applied to those tasks requiring higher accuracy or continuous freehand without other limb support tasks, such as wall-painting, surgery operation, and other aiming tasks.

Adult↗

PubMed2005

Effect of hair and clothing on neck immobilization using a cervical collar.

An important step during spine immobilization is application of a cervical collar. Clothing or hair covering the neck may impinge on this process. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of clothing and hair covering the neck on immobilization using a cervical collar. Study participants were 18 female volunteers with long hair aged 20 to 28 years. Cervical range of motion (ROM) was tested in 6 directions (flexion, extension, right and left lateral bending, right and left axial rotation) using a cervical ROM (CROM) device. After measuring unrestricted ROM (no cervical collar), a 1-piece rigid cervical collar was placed the neck (1) covered by hair and clothing; (2) covered by clothing; (3) covered by hair; or (4) uncovered. Range of motion was retested under all 4 conditions. Data were compared using crossover-design analysis of variance (P<.05 statistically significant). Range of motion in all directions was significantly restricted by cervical collar placement under all conditions. Unrestricted ROM in all directions ranged from 41.50 degrees (7.25 degrees) to 70.76 degrees (15.4 degrees). In contrast, ROM with a cervical collar under the 4 conditions in all directions ranged from 10.80 degrees (5.10 degrees) to 18.81 degrees (7.37 degrees). We were unable to detect any significant differences in ROM between the 4 conditions. Our data suggest that long hair and clothing, which cover the neck, do not alter the effectiveness of cervical collar immobilization as measured by the cervical ROM device.

Adult↗

PubMed2003

Rescuers' effect on active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ACD-CPR) operating.

The purpose of this study is to consider the perceptions of rescuers of ACD operation and their anatomy characteristics are evaluated to yield a better understanding on operation of ACD. A prospective, descriptive study to evaluate professional providers received ACD training. A total of 39 emergency medical professional participated in this study. CPR is performed as both ACD and standard CPR on a manikin separately. 56.4% of the participants felt that the ACD device was not easy or was very difficult to use. The easy-to-use group had a greater height, shoulder to iliac crest distance, shoulder to knee distance, and forearm length. The taller rescuers operate ACD more easily. In addition, women might operate ACD more difficultly. Modifying the operation of ACD (such as by putting a blanket put under the rescuer's knee or using footstool) was recommended and seems reasonable. These issues should be addressed on training.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation↗