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Fu-Lin Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Fu-Lin Wang.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Raising fat content in transgenic rice by anti-PEP gene transformation].

Gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCase) was incorporated in antisense orientation into genome of japonica rice variety Xiushui 11 through Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of mature seeds-derived embryogenic calli, and a total of 95 transgenic plants were regenerated, which were confirmed by histochemical detection of GUS activity (Fig.2), PCR assay (Fig.3) and Southern hybridization analysis (Fig.4). The transgene was inherited by the T1 progeny and Mendelian 3:1 segregation ratio was observed in most transgenic lines. It was found that the fat content of hulled grains of T2 transgenic lines was 0.37 +/- 0.12 per cent higher than that of the control, most of which were statistically very significant (Table 2).

Agrobacterium tumefaciens↗

Highly efficient transformation and plant regeneration of tall fescue mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

An efficient and reproducible system has been developed for the production of transgenic plants in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) using A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Two-months-old suspension cultures served as excellent explants for transformation. The explants were inoculated with an A. tumefaciens strain EHA105 carrying a plasmid pDBA121 containing genes for hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt) and phosphinotricin acetyltransferase (bar). The commercial herbicide Basta was used as a selective agent. Inclusion of acetosyringone (ACS) 20 mg/L in the co-culture medium led to an increase in transformation efficiency. The efficiency of transformation was highly dependent on the genotype, the explant, the culture medium and selective agent used. Tall fescue transformation efficiency is 2.85-10.9 plants per gram fresh weight (FW) of suspension cultures. This is much higher than the corresponding values reported before (2-5 plants). So far more than 300 transgenic plants have been obtained, the fertility of some transgenic plants had decreased. Stable integration and high expression of the transgenes were confirmed by PCR analysis and Southern blot hybridization or herbicide Basta spraying test.

Agrobacterium tumefaciens↗

Impact of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension on birth weight by gestational age.

The predominant etiologic theory of preeclampsia is that reduced uteroplacental perfusion is the unique pathogenic process in the development of preeclampsia. Decreased uteroplacental blood flow would result in lower birth weights. To date, no study has assessed the effect of preeclampsia on birth weight by gestational age. Thus, the authors conducted a retrospective cohort study based on 97,270 pregnancies that resulted in delivery between 1991 and 1996 at 35 hospitals in northern and central Alberta, Canada. Differences in mean birth weight between women with preeclampsia and normotensive women ranged from -547.5 g to 239.5 g for gestational age categories ranging from < or = 32 weeks to > or = 2 weeks. The birth weights were statistically significantly lower among mothers with preeclampsia who delivered at < or = 37 weeks, with an average difference of -352.5 g. However, the birth weights were not lower among preeclamptic mothers who delivered after 37 weeks (average difference of 49.0 g). In Alberta, 61.2% of preeclamptic patients gave birth after 37 weeks of gestation. The authors conclude that babies born to mothers with preeclampsia at term have fetal growth similar to that of babies born to normotensive mothers. This finding does not endorse the currently held theory that reduced uteroplacental perfusion is the unique pathophysiologic process in preeclampsia.

Adolescent↗

Potential factors that may affect acceptance of routine prenatal HIV testing.

BACKGROUND: Despite increasing advocacy for an "opt-out" strategy in routine prenatal HIV screening programs in Canada, no published studies have examined factors that may affect acceptance of prenatal HIV testing. METHODS: We included all pregnant women in Alberta who received prenatal care (N = 38,712) and their caregivers (N = 2,007) between January 1 and November 30, 2000. Factors associated with non-acceptance of HIV testing in both pregnant women and their caregivers were assessed using multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: Overall, 1.5% of women declined HIV testing. First Nations women were about twice as likely to decline the test (adjusted odds ratio [OR(adj)] 1.91, 95% CI [1.42-2.58]) compared to non-First Nations women (p < 0.001). The proportion also increased with age (chi2 trend p < 0.001) in the general population. In First Nations women, however, most (3.2%) declined in the 20-24 year age group. No significant effect was seen for a socio-economic status marker or for the place of residence. The caregivers of women who declined HIV testing were more likely to be female (OR(adj) 1.56 [1.28-1.89]), midwives (OR(adj) 140.65 [58.61-337.49]), other non-obstetrical medical specialties (OR(adj) 4.92 [1.94-12.47]), and general practitioners (OR(adj) 3.44 [1.87-6.33]). CONCLUSION: In an "opt-out" routine prenatal HIV screening program, the characteristics of both the pregnant women and their caregivers may contribute to the non-acceptance of HIV testing. A higher likelihood of declining HIV testing among First Nations pregnant women and other pregnant women under the care of midwives and female physicians warrants further study.

AIDS Serodiagnosis↗