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Biomedical subjects

G A Norfolk

Publications and source records attributed to G A Norfolk.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

Deaths in police custody during 1994: a retrospective analysis.

This paper presents the results of a retrospective analysis of deaths in police custody from 1 January to 31 December 1994. During that year, there were 32 such deaths in the UK. For purposes of analysis, the deaths were grouped into three principal categories based on the frequency of their occurrence: deaths by hanging (12); deaths among those arrested for drunkenness (11) and other deaths (9). By considering the results of this study together with a comprehensive literature review, several strategies for reducing the frequency of deaths in police custody are proposed.

Journal Article↗

Volatile substances and their potential to interfere with breath alcohol reading instruments.

Two cases are presented which highlight the potential for abused volatile substances to interfere with the results of evidential breath testing equipment. Home Office guidance, issued in 1983, advises that breath testing devices should not be used when a driver is suspected of glue-sniffling, but the advice does not appear to be widely known. The implications for both police officers and police surgeons are discussed. New evidential breath testing devices, which are planned to be introduced into the UK in the first half of 1997, are designed to recognize interfering substances such as solvents. The potential problems these new devices may pose are considered.

Journal Article↗

'Fitness to be interviewed'--a proposed definition and scheme of examination.

Police surgeons are frequently asked by the police to assess whether suspects held in police custody are fit to be interviewed. The lack of any clear medical and legal criteria by which fitness for interview can be assessed has left many doctors confused about what exactly the term means. This paper draws attention to the importance of the topic and suggests a working definition of 'fitness to be interviewed.' A scheme of examination is proposed which should enable the police surgeon to make a meaningful assessment of a suspect's fitness for interview.

Crime↗