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Biomedical subjects

G A Pashinian

Publications and source records attributed to G A Pashinian.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

[Defects in conducting case histories in urgent abdominal surgery and their importance].

Information available in case histories is of great importance, e.g. for court examinations on "medical suits". So, we have investigated 472 case histories for the period from 2000 through 2004. It was found that the number of errors and short-comings in case histories still remains rather great. High professional and juridical competence is thought to be the way to avoid the patient's complains and improve effectiveness of treatment.

Abdomen↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The intergroup variability and sex dimorphism in the size of the human dental arches in personal identification].

The morphology of dental arch has been studied in representatives of 11 contrast (by anthropological characteristics) ethnic groups from regions of their compact residence. The sampling from each ethnic group consisted of 200 subjects (100 male and 100 female) aged 13-20 years. A total of 4,500 plaster models of dental arches were examined. The results were statistically processed using factor, canonical, discriminant analyses, and multidimensional scanning. The data on the variability and sex dimorphism in the size and shape of dental arches in subjects belonging to different ethnic groups may be practically significant in forensic medical personality identification.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The contour characteristics of the mucous membrane of the hard palate as dependent on the form of its osseous base].

Analyzes the relief of the hard palate mucosa, depending on the shape of osseous base. Presents data on the prevalence of various morphological shapes of lateral folds in the hard palate mucosa and the levels of their disposition in the ipsiloid, ellipsoid, and parabolic osseous base of the hard palate. Demonstrates the possibility of using the characteristics of the hard palatal mucosa relief as an extra test for personality identification by the oral status.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The possibilities for simulation in the expert assessment of the circumstances of the causes of head trauma].

Some aspects of simulation experiments in forensic medicine are discussed, specifically those in studies of biomechanics and expert evaluation of the probable circumstances of a head injury caused by falling on a plane from a standing posture. Based on mathematical simulation and multifactorial analysis of physical parameters characterizing the process of falling (inertia, angular velocity, etc.), the authors prove the possibility of differentiating between spontaneous falling of a victim and falling caused by an outer force, and estimating the value of this force.

Accidental Falls↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Evaluation of medical care quality in cases with health damage infliction leading to unfavorable outcomes].

Discusses modern approaches to evaluation of the quality of medical care in cases when civil action is brought against medical people for inflicting damage to health leading to unfavorable outcomes. Emphasizes the need in developing a special organization model of medical care quality and efficacy control system, which should be based on universal principles, notions, and adequate tests and evaluations.

Humans↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Expert evaluation of damage to health in dental injuries].

Discusses problems in forensic medical expert evaluation of the severity of dental injuries. Analyzes the classification of dental injuries and criteria for their expert evaluation. Considers some disputable and contradictory problems in expert interpretation of dental injuries involving complete loss of teeth and evaluation of injuries in subjects with maxillodental diseases. Offers approaches to solution of these problems.

Forensic Dentistry↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Forensic medical evaluation of harm severity inflicted to one's health by slight craniocerebral injuries in the remote period].

A pressing problem is discussed: forensic medical evaluation of harm inflicted to health by slight craniocerebral injuries. Analysis of 2150 expert forensic medical and medico-social conclusions revealed serious organization and methodological errors in evaluation of harm inflicted to health by slight craniocerebral injuries. Approaches to improving the quality of such forensic medical expert evaluations are outlined.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Forensic medical expert evaluation in connection with civil actions of patients complaining of improper dental care].

The authors discuss questions facing forensic medical experts in connection with civil "medical" actions. The questions are classified as common and private. Expert evaluations of correspondence of the scope and quality of dental care are offered as the base for analysis of these problems within the framework of civil legislation. The data evidence efficiency of forensic medical expert evaluations in civil legal procedure and the significance of forensic medical service in the solution of problems of quality and efficiency of medical (including dental) care of the population.

Dental Care↗