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Biomedical subjects

G A Stewart

Publications and source records attributed to G A Stewart.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Effect of oral D-penicillamine treatment on experimental arthritis and associated immune responses in rabbits. III: Reduction of the monoarticular arthritis.

Treatment of rabbits with D-penicillamine at doses up to 30 mg/kg, beginning either before or after the onset of antigen-induced experimental arthritis, diminished the severity of the inflammatory synovitis in a considerable proportion of animals as judged by both external joint measurements and terminal histopathological assessment. D-penicillamine treatment had no effect on serum haptoglobin concentration, haemoglobin concentration, or platelet count. The venous blood white cell count was raised when D-penicillamine treatment was started before immunisation but not when treatment began after the onset of arthritis. A transient loss of appetite was observed in animals starting D-penicillamine treatment.

Animals

Cardiac monitoring during exercise tests in the horse. 3. Changes in the electrocardiogram during and after exercise.

Changes that occur in the equine ECG during and after exercise have been described and compared with resting ECG's obtained from the same horses. When the speed of work equals or is greater than "three-quarter pace" (i.e. "even time" or 200 metres in 15 seconds) the high heart rates developed cause the loss of ECG waveforms that are readily discernible at rest. Although differences in the waveforms between horses with normal and abnormal resting ECG's have been observed, the more definitive useful information is the fact that abnormal horses showed significantly higher heart rates than normal horses at a particular speed of work. When this occurs in combination with a resting ECG classified as borderline or abnormal and the exercise ECG shows positive, low amplitude, broad rounded T waves or transient bursts of sine-waves suggestive of ventricular flutter, racing performance is likely to be impaired. Although more work needs to be done and improvements in technology are necessary, the exercise ECG has potential for improving understanding of physical fitness and the significance of resting cardiac abnormalities.

Animals